2022 Candidate Surveys


The Kentucky Academy of Science, in collaboration with the National Science Policy Network, distributed questionnaires on science policy topics to candidates running for state and federal legislative offices in Kentucky. We made every attempt to contact each Kentucky candidate who filed for Kentucky House of Representatives, Kentucky Senate, U.S. House of Representatives, and U.S. Senate.

We appreciate the responses we received from candidates! Each one informs voters on a candidate's views and gives us an opportunity for continued discussions on science policy issues.

Kentucky House Candidates
Responses we received:
Pam Dossett - District 8
John Whipple - District 10
Michael Johnson - District 13
Katherine Leonard - District 25
Daniel Grossberg - District 30
Sue Foster - District 31
Kate Turner - District 33
Lisa Willner - District 35
John Hodgson - District 36
Gwendolyn Mitchell - District 39
Maria Sorolis - District 48
Jennifer Wheeler - District 51
Ruth Ann Palumbo - District 76
Bryon Vaught - District 85

Kentucky Senate Candidates
Responses we received:
Brian Easley - District 6
Chuck Eddy - District 22

U.S. House of Representatives Candidates
Responses we received:
Jimmy Ausbrooks - District 1
Hank Linderman - District 2
Daniel Cobble - District 3
Randy Cravens - District 6
Geoffrey Young - District 6

U.S. Senate Candidates
Responses we received:
Lee Thomason


 

STATE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES CANDIDATES

Pam Dossett - District 8

Democratic Party

 

STEM Education

Schools face challenges in retaining and attracting science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) teachers. How can Kentucky support current STEM teachers and attract new ones?

  

There is a nation-wide attack on public education in an effort to privatize public school systems and run them for profit, which unfortunately is happening in Kentucky. Our legislators need to reverse this trend in order to retain and attract STEM teachers. First, they need to fully fund public schools so that STEM teachers have the labs, equipment, and materials they need in order to educate students. Legislators need to reinstate the defined benefit (pension) system for newly-hired teachers in order to compensate for the low salaries that teachers receive, or raise salaries so they are comparable to private-sector positions. Lastly, Kentucky needs to continue to build partnerships between our school systems and private-sector companies. Students can begin real-world shadowing and internships while still in high school, which could lead to jobs when they graduate. When teachers see these advantages in working in public schools, they will be motivated to take the job and to stay.

 

Innovation

What role does the government have in funding and stimulating innovative science and technology in Kentucky?

  

Kentucky's legislature should play a large role in funding and stimulating innovative science and technology in our state. Agriculture in Kentucky is becoming more and more technologically advanced, from greenhouse technology to computer-driven planting and harvesting techniques. Farmers and growers need financial incentives and government-funded research to assist them in achieving these advanced goals. Additionally, we need a private-sector and government alliance in bringing advanced technology industry to Kentucky. The governor has shown initiative in this area in bringing in Ford electric vehicle battery factories. This is a perfect example of the types of support science and technology in Kentucky needs.

 

Climate Change

Climate change is associated with changes in weather patterns, including stronger storms and extreme temperatures. What is your view of government’s role in dealing with the long-term impact of climate change?

  

Preventing long-term impacts of climate change should be our government's number one priority. Our government needs to take a proactive approach, but instead we are in the reactive pattern of trying to clean up and rebuild, disaster after disaster. The billions we spend in recovery efforts from hurricanes, floods, and wildfires could be spent on preventative efforts, not to mention the devastating loss of life we endure from these disasters. If we allow our ice caps to continue to melt at the rate they are melting, we will have to deal with changing shorelines and warming ocean temperatures, which impacts weather patterns and ocean wildlife. This is a very serious problem and if we do not address it, then we won't be around to address any other issues in our world.

 

Student Debt

With college costs rising, many students are coming out of school with significant student loan debt. What, if anything, should be done to reduce student loan debt?

 

There are a couple of viable solutions that could address 4-year college student debt. Not every high school student is a candidate for four years of college. One option for these students may be a 2-year technical college, which allows them to learn specific skills and enter their chose field without accumulating large amounts of debt. These students are learning a skill and able to enter their local workforce with having to commit to four years of college. Another option for lowering debt is for students to partner with corporations or industries to attend a four-year college, receive an education designed for a specific job, then take that position with the corporation or industry upon graduation. The business takes the risk of paying that student's college costs, but they are guaranteed a qualified employee. The student gets a first-class education tuition-free with a guaranteed job when they graduate. 

 

Drug Abuse

The abuse of opioids continues to threaten the lives and health of people across the state. What steps can the state take to prevent drug abuse and help people recover from addiction?

  

We need to restrict the types of opioids prescribed by doctors and clinics. We need to provide addicted individuals with the tools and support they need to break their addiction, such as treatment centers, counseling, and half-way houses. Medical cannabis has been shown to assist in pain relief and as well as assist in helping people break addictions to harmful narcotic drugs. 

 

COVID-19

Vaccinations are effective in slowing the spread of COVID-19. What do you think is government’s role in ensuring that people understand the safety and efficacy of vaccinations?

  

Public health should be the government's number one priority in designing vaccination plans for communities. Government agencies should do all they can to communicate to citizens how important vaccinations are through multiple media outlets such as radio, television, and social media. Local elected officials also have a responsibility to model getting vaccinated publicly, encouraging others to get vaccinated, and talking to local businesses about how important it is to have their employees vaccinated. In the past, citizens have had no issues getting their children vaccinated for school, or getting vaccinated to travel overseas. COVID-19 vaccines should be no different.

 

Preservation of land and natural history

What steps would you take, if any, to preserve natural areas and promote appreciation and understanding of the state’s natural history?

 

I feel very strongly about preserving natural areas and promoting their appreciation. I live in western Kentucky, where Native Americans passed through on the Trail of Tears many years ago. We have two Cherokee chiefs buried here, along with a large park where we host a POW WOW every year. This park, while part of the national Trail of Tears park system, receives no federal or state funding. It relies soley on donations and funds raised during the POW WOW. As a legislator, I would work to bring funding to this poignantly beautiful park so that our citizens can hear more about the history of the removal of Native Americans from their native lands. 

 

PFAS Chemicals

PFAS chemicals, which are found in everyday products like fast food wrappers and nonstick cookware, are considered “forever chemicals” since they resist breaking down. Studies have shown certain levels of PFAS exposure may lead to decreased fertility, reduced immunity, and increased risk of some cancers. What role should government take to increase understanding of PFAS chemicals and find interventions that follow the best science?

  

Government should fund research to increase understanding of PFAS chemicals and find interventions that follow the best science to eliminate these chemicals and find replacements.

 

Energy

Kentucky has not developed a sustainable energy portfolio like many other states have done. In your opinion, is one needed? Please explain.

  

Kentucky definitely needs a sustainable energy portfolio. We need to encourage citizens to transition to electric vehicles, use mass transit where available, and explore alternative energy sources for homes and farms. Businesses need to follow these same guidelines, with government funding going to build rail systems and providing other forms of mass transit in high population areas. We need to practice conservative land management practices in agriculture and use practices for urban development that allow for green spaces and alternative energy sources.

 

Misinformation

Falsehoods about COVID-19 and other areas of science seem to spread faster than over, largely through social media. How would you help create an environment that helps prevent the spread of misinformation and maintains trust in science-based evidence?

  

In order to control the spread of misinformation, there needs to be a strong, credible source for information. Locally, that would be the health department, and in order for them to establish trust with citizens, they have to be supported by local doctors and local elected officials who speak out in consistent agreement with health department information and guidelines. State agencies have to put out science-based information on a consistent basis, driving the narrative in order to limit the spread of false information. Daily updates, bolstered by social media posts and radio ads do a good job of getting consistent information out to the public.

 


John Whipple - District 10

Write-in candidate

 

STEM Education

Schools face challenges in retaining and attracting science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) teachers. How can Kentucky support current STEM teachers and attract new ones?

  

I would start with a state funded stipend for STEM educators. Increased tuition assistance programs in colleges and universities. Increased funding for STEM projects in our state Regional Education Cooperatives. 

 

Innovation

What role does the government have in funding and stimulating innovative science and technology in Kentucky?

  

State governments should be building capacity for science and technology development. This means STEM education and investment programs which encourage innovation. Kentucky has had great success with their Regional Technology Centers. This program could easily be expanded to include more STEM programs. 

 

Climate Change

Climate change is associated with changes in weather patterns, including stronger storms and extreme temperatures. What is your view of government’s role in dealing with the long-term impact of climate change?

  

We must expand the government's role in dealing with the long term impact of climate change. We must acknowledge the fact that humanity is having a direct, measurable negative impact on the climate and must take steps to mitigate that impact. We must expect an increase and severity in tornadoes, floods and other weather related disasters in the future and prepare ourselves for them through legislation and policies. Future construction must be done considering climate change. We must quickly move towards renewable energy sources. This means, of course, that we must be responsible for the impact this will have on traditional energy producers. 

 

Student Debt

With college costs rising, many students are coming out of school with significant student loan debt. What, if anything, should be done to reduce student loan debt?

  

To me that is a two part question. 

 

To reduce the current student loan debt we should be able to offer an opportunity of loan repayment through public service. Kentucky needs educators, medical professionals, social workers, a long list of jobs and people who could serve the public in exchange for student loan debt forgiveness. 

 

To reduce future student loan debt we need to provide free tuition at our state and community colleges. This is not a free give-away, this is an investment. I know that not everyone is suited for the traditional college experience, this opportunity should extend to technical training as well as traditional college. 

 

Drug Abuse

The abuse of opioids continues to threaten the lives and health of people across the state. What steps can the state take to prevent drug abuse and help people recover from addiction?

  

We have to quit treating addiction as a crime and treat it as a disease. This means that we must provide support programs such as needle exchanges and Safe Use Sites. We also need to start talking about the causes of addiction and finding better ways to treat and prevent it. 

 

COVID-19

Vaccinations are effective in slowing the spread of COVID-19. What do you think is government’s role in ensuring that people understand the safety and efficacy of vaccinations?

  

It is irresponsible for anyone in the government to question our state vaccination policies. Right now people are refusing to get vaccinated because there are people currently serving as Congressmen and Senators who are failing to do their jobs and support mandatory vaccinations for public health and safety. 

 

The governments role is clear, to mandate safe, tested vaccinations to stop the spread of disease. 

 

The role of our individual legislators is to publicly and clearly support vaccinations and build confidence in the people they serve. 

 

Preservation of land and natural history

What steps would you take, if any, to preserve natural areas and promote appreciation and understanding of the state’s natural history?

 

Kentucky is blessed with an abundance of natural areas. These areas must be protected. This is something that everyone should agree on. I would start with the understanding that this isn't just our wilderness and forested areas. Our farm land must be protected and kept healthy. Our urban areas contain natural areas which must be developed and protected. We need policies which protect the natural areas throughout the Commonwealth. 

 

PFAS Chemicals

PFAS chemicals, which are found in everyday products like fast food wrappers and nonstick cookware, are considered “forever chemicals” since they resist breaking down. Studies have shown certain levels of PFAS exposure may lead to decreased fertility, reduced immunity, and increased risk of some cancers. What role should government take to increase understanding of PFAS chemicals and find interventions that follow the best science?

  

It is simple, PFAS chemicals are not necessary. We do not need them. There are alternatives. PFAS chemicals need to be banned wherever possible. There is a reason why deodorants today are roll-on and aerosol. We realized decades ago that CFC's are a serious threat to the environment and aerosols were banned. We need to have the same courage today regarding PFAS Chemicals. 

 

Energy

Kentucky has not developed a sustainable energy portfolio like many other states have done. In your opinion, is one needed? Please explain.

  

It is ridiculous for Kentucky to not have a sustainable energy portfolio. We need to move forward and look to the future, rather than protect outdated technology. We cannot grow a 21st century economy with 19th century energy sources. If we do not develop a sustainable energy portfolio we will end up decades behind other states who were wise enough to create one. 

 

Misinformation

Falsehoods about COVID-19 and other areas of science seem to spread faster than over, largely through social media. How would you help create an environment that helps prevent the spread of misinformation and maintains trust in science-based evidence?

  

I believe the problem with COVID deniers was that lies were spread by many in our government. Many of those that did not directly spread lies and disinformation lacked the courage to stand up and call the liars out. We must have leaders who have the courage to stand up as voices for reason and promote trust in science, medicine and our own state institutions. Then they must take action to met the health threats facing the public.

 


Michael Johnson - District 13

Democratic Party

 

STEM Education

Schools face challenges in retaining and attracting science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) teachers. How can Kentucky support current STEM teachers and attract new ones?

  

I believe Kentucky has to make sure we have attractive incentive benefits packages for STEM educators. We have to raise our educators pay and provide for them support systems and tools they need to effectively educate our students of today.

 

Innovation

What role does the government have in funding and stimulating innovative science and technology in Kentucky?

  

The government plays a major role in funding innovation of science and tech, the priorities should be Education first then all others because at this point we are lagging behind in every category of education compared to other states and it's time to catch up. When we fully fund education, we all win in the state of Kentucky.

 

Climate Change

Climate change is associated with changes in weather patterns, including stronger storms and extreme temperatures. What is your view of government’s role in dealing with the long-term impact of climate change?

  

My view is that climate change is real, and we have to realize that something has to be done. The government should be looking at environmental threats across Kentucky. We have so many abandoned oil and gas wells that are leaking toxic carbon gases in the atmosphere which is a major contributor of climate change. We should crack down on corporate owned and abandoned wells as well as private owned wells and conducted inspections for safety and make sure they are properly sealed and capped. I also believe more education on climate change in our public education system will help get the understanding and interest students as well as adults and encourage citizens to do their part to preserve our planet.

 

Student Debt

With college costs rising, many students are coming out of school with significant student loan debt. What, if anything, should be done to reduce student loan debt?

  

The student loan debt is a national crisis and has a crippling effect on many students after they graduate and, in some cases, causes dropouts. I would recommend that the Kentucky State Government Partner with private and public partners develop a financial planning mechanism for students and parents when they decide their child is going to college. I believe also that colleges should look internally and make necessary adjustments to college tuition to make it more affordable for students. I would recommend caps on college debt for students. This would level the playing field and make it equitable for all students according to their economic status.

 

Drug Abuse

The abuse of opioids continues to threaten the lives and health of people across the state. What steps can the state take to prevent drug abuse and help people recover from addiction?

  

The State needs to take more of a preventable approach to the opioid and drug abuse crisis. I believe we need to invest in more mental health clinics specializing in crisis prevention and intervention with wrap around services for the road to recovery for at least a 1-year mandatory. There should be State funding for relocation of the patient and a monitoring system to ensure the low rate of relapse. I believe that drug abusers should be put into rehabilitative institutions and not incarcerated. The State should also invest more into educating the public about this national crisis and if they know people who are suffering from drug addiction, they know where they can get the help they need.

 

COVID-19

Vaccinations are effective in slowing the spread of COVID-19. What do you think is government’s role in ensuring that people understand the safety and efficacy of vaccinations?

  

The government should make sure that the message is clear to the public about the importance of getting the vaccine to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus and saving lives. I believe that sustained education to the public and reporting on the facts of the efficacy of the vaccine is critical. 

 

Preservation of land and natural history

What steps would you take, if any, to preserve natural areas and promote appreciation and understanding of the state’s natural history?

 

I would make sure that I advocate for the natural areas for their preservation because it is important that we protect our states history and lands as this is important for all Kentuckians. I would vote for legislation that protects Kentucky's lands and history and i would reject any legislation that threatens to destroy our natural areas and history.

 

PFAS Chemicals

PFAS chemicals, which are found in everyday products like fast food wrappers and nonstick cookware, are considered “forever chemicals” since they resist breaking down. Studies have shown certain levels of PFAS exposure may lead to decreased fertility, reduced immunity, and increased risk of some cancers. What role should government take to increase understanding of PFAS chemicals and find interventions that follow the best science?

  

I think government should talk to companies that produce these forever chemicals and work on regulations that is more human friendly and safe for the consumer. I believe in working together with experts to come up with commonsense solutions that would help all Kentuckians live a healthier longer life.

 

Energy

Kentucky has not developed a sustainable energy portfolio like many other states have done. In your opinion, is one needed? Please explain.

  

I believe Kentucky is on the right path with the recent investment of the battery plant in bowling green, I believe Kentucky can benefit tremendously from Solar and renewable energy platforms. We have much to offer in land and technology and we need to diversify our energy portfolio by investing more into this area for Kentucky's future. 

 

Misinformation

Falsehoods about COVID-19 and other areas of science seem to spread faster than over, largely through social media. How would you help create an environment that helps prevent the spread of misinformation and maintains trust in science-based evidence?

  

I believe that more of the facts should be prevented to prevent the spread of false or misleading information on social media. We need to combat the misinformation by having the facts pushed on social media and by education to the public on a consistent basis. We need to restore confidence and trust to our Scientist because they have been so heavily discredited by social media and even public officials who have a different view. We must continue to fight for science because in the end science is what will help humanity survive.

 

 


Katherine Leonard - District 25

Democratic Party

 

STEM Education

Schools face challenges in retaining and attracting science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) teachers. How can Kentucky support current STEM teachers and attract new ones?

  

The same problems faced by all teachers right now—stagnated wages, administrative burdens, mandatory non-teaching activities, lack of support from administrators, pressure from parents and other non-educators—are also having a detrimental effect on the recruitment and retention of STEM teachers. Education policy is not a key area of interest for me, but from what I've read, the logical first step is to attempt to alleviate those broader pressures and then provide assistance with developing local district training programs (as authorized under KRS 161.048) to recruit and certify teacher candidates whose college degrees were in STEM majors. Additional modifications of KRS 161.048 may be required to make it easier to hire retirees from STEM fields who wish to teach, as well as modifications to the teacher's pension that do not penalize those who have accrued Social Security eligibility from previous employment, and I would welcome the advice of education experts.

 

Innovation

What role does the government have in funding and stimulating innovative science and technology in Kentucky?

  

Having no specific knowledge in this area, it seems to me that the most important role government takes in funding science and tech development in Kentucky is that of judgement: to weigh the costs and benefits of a proposal and determine if it should be supported with public dollars, and if so, to what extent. Additionally, government is responsible for regulatory oversight, or just as often, helping alleviate regulatory hurdles. 

 

When it comes to stimulating innovation, the government can encourage competition by setting forth a series of broad goals and allowing researchers and entrepreneurs to submit their own solutions for how to address the issue with the winning proposals getting funding, perhaps even through a public-private partnership to develop solutions offered by students and academics.

 

Climate Change

Climate change is associated with changes in weather patterns, including stronger storms and extreme temperatures. What is your view of government’s role in dealing with the long-term impact of climate change?

  

Government has probably the single greatest role in the mitigation of climate change impact: regulation of emissions, providing public transportation, incentivizing sustainable consumer habits, changing the focus of urban planning to include more green space and pedestrian/cyclist friendly access, investing in innovative technologies, and so much more. As I often say, government works best when it's using the common wealth to provide for the common good, and climate change is one of the greatest existential threats faced by all Kentuckians, whether they acknowledge its existence or not.

 

We should also not be shy in calling for climate action in the wake of natural disasters caused or exacerbated by climate change, as that is when the interest and motivation to act is at its highest.

 

Student Debt

With college costs rising, many students are coming out of school with significant student loan debt. What, if anything, should be done to reduce student loan debt?

 

College education is a public investment in the nation's future, and it should never be considered to be a source of revenue for the government. I've long said one of the most immediately-beneficial policy changes would be to set the interest rate of student loans to either zero or to a bare fraction of a percentage sufficient to cover administrative costs. Additional avenues for forgiveness of outstanding balance should also be available to those who are making good-faith efforts to repay their loans. However, these are federal changes and cannot be implemented at the state level.

 

At both federal and state levels, financing reform must be considered to reduce the cost of higher education for all so that future students are not similarly burdened. Kentucky may even be able to help combat "brain drain" by offering student loans which are forgivable if the recipient continues to live and work in Kentucky for a number of years after graduation. 

 

Drug Abuse

The abuse of opioids continues to threaten the lives and health of people across the state. What steps can the state take to prevent drug abuse and help people recover from addiction?

  

While I do have family members who have worked in substance abuse treatment, it is not an area in which I would claim any expertise, and I would welcome the input of professionals. It is my understanding that the greatest predictors of drug abuse are poverty and lack of access to physical and mental health services. Preventing drug abuse requires addressing the root causes: lift individuals out of poverty and offer affordable treatment for underlying conditions. Similarly, recovery from addiction requires preventing a reoccurrence of the conditions leading to the initial abuse. Further, treatment should be the goal and NOT criminal punishment for possession, as a criminal record further inhibits the ability of the recovering addict to move away from the triggering circumstances. 

 

COVID-19

Vaccinations are effective in slowing the spread of COVID-19. What do you think is government’s role in ensuring that people understand the safety and efficacy of vaccinations?

  

Advocacy programs have long been helpful in promoting public health and safety measures: people respond well to friendly faces (uncontroversial celebrities) and plain language. However, the oversaturation of American media with ads for various medications and treatments has made such advocacy efforts less effective. One solution I can think of would be to prohibit pharmaceutical companies from advertising to the general public so that PSAs for public medical information will be able to stand out, but I would be happy to hear the suggestions of industry experts.

 

Preservation of land and natural history

What steps would you take, if any, to preserve natural areas and promote appreciation and understanding of the state’s natural history?

 

As someone whose childhood family vacations were almost-exclusively trips to one of Kentucky's many state parks, I believe our existing parks system already does an excellent job of preservation of natural history and ecologically-supported outdoor recreation. They would have my support in continued funding, including special funding for renovation projects and the establishment of new parks as recommended by conservationists. I would also encourage individual cities to establish city parks and green spaces through legislative or financial incentives.

 

PFAS Chemicals

PFAS chemicals, which are found in everyday products like fast food wrappers and nonstick cookware, are considered “forever chemicals” since they resist breaking down. Studies have shown certain levels of PFAS exposure may lead to decreased fertility, reduced immunity, and increased risk of some cancers. What role should government take to increase understanding of PFAS chemicals and find interventions that follow the best science?

  

It is my understanding that recent research has discovered that a common reagent found in soaps and cleaners has shown efficacy in breaking down the chemical bonds in certain PFASs when combined with a chemical solvent, though obviously one cannot treat groundwater with soap and solvent to remove PFASs. Efforts should be made to ban the use of PFASs in any situations in which they are likely to enter water systems, as well as to further develop on this new solution in ways that will allow it to be used to treat municipal water and stormwater systems.

 

I would also like to see investment in (and perhaps incentivization of the use of) biodegradable single-use items used by restaurants and hospitality services for wrappers, flatware, drinkware, and more.

 

Energy

Kentucky has not developed a sustainable energy portfolio like many other states have done. In your opinion, is one needed? Please explain.

  

Absolutely. Kentucky should be weaning itself from the energy of its past—coal—and looking at multiple strategies to diversify our energy sources, whether by encouraging the use of rooftop solar on government-owned facilities (including public schools) and solar panels over parking lots, geothermal heat pumps, vertical turbines along highways to capture wind energy from passing vehicles, micro-hydro installations along our many waterways, and more. 

 

Misinformation

Falsehoods about COVID-19 and other areas of science seem to spread faster than over, largely through social media. How would you help create an environment that helps prevent the spread of misinformation and maintains trust in science-based evidence?

  

As stated previously, one way to increase trust in science-based information is to separate it from for-profit advertising. One thing I've discovered throughout the process of campaigning for office is that when someone admits they don't know something—and that they're working to find out the answers—that actually increases trust in that person. Much of the early problem with COVID-19 is that sweeping statements were made from (perceived) experts as though they had all the answers already, when in truth there is still much about COVID-19 and its long-term effects which we still do not know. Work must be done for institutional expertise to regain the trust of the public, which starts with admitting mistakes and missteps.

 

I would also encourage public schools to develop curricula which teaches critical analysis of sources and information, in the hopes of bringing up the next generations to be more resistant to misinformation and disinformation.

 

And, as always, there's a lot I don't know, so I welcome the input of experts.

 

 


Daniel Grossberg - District 30

Democratic Party

 

STEM Education

Schools face challenges in retaining and attracting science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) teachers. How can Kentucky support current STEM teachers and attract new ones?

  

The first step is a major cultural shift where we stop dismissing science and those who teach it. We need to stop calling evolution and climate change “theories”. They are theories in the same way that gravity is. Dismissing these basic facts undermines the legitimacy of the educational efforts. 

 

Specifically as to recruiting and maintaining our educators, we should cover the cost of continuing education, including additional graduate degrees. Simultaneously, we should provide a fast track system to certify people with signs degrees to become teachers. 

 

Innovation

What role does the government have in funding and stimulating innovative science and technology in Kentucky?

  

If we want to leave the world in anything, we ought to invest in it. There is great opportunity for Kentucky to become a Mecca for science and technology if we are willing to invest in it and incentivize it. We will continue to suffer from a brain drain as long as we maintain an anti-intellectual posture. Manufacturing jobs are great, but why isn’t anyone speaking of research jobs? 

 

Climate Change

Climate change is associated with changes in weather patterns, including stronger storms and extreme temperatures. What is your view of government’s role in dealing with the long-term impact of climate change?

  

Government must take the lead on this. Public policy is a mechanism by which we codify our shared commitments and objectives. Saving the planet should be chief among them. 

 

Student Debt

With college costs rising, many students are coming out of school with significant student loan debt. What, if anything, should be done to reduce student loan debt?

 

Attending public school in-state should be essentially free, and all reasonable student loans should be refunded for anyone who works in relevant public service for 10 years. 

 

Drug Abuse

The abuse of opioids continues to threaten the lives and health of people across the state. What steps can the state take to prevent drug abuse and help people recover from addiction?

  

We must decriminalize addiction and treat it as a public health crisis.

 

COVID-19

Vaccinations are effective in slowing the spread of COVID-19. What do you think is government’s role in ensuring that people understand the safety and efficacy of vaccinations?

  

We must maintain all efforts to educate about vaccines, promote their use, and dispel the myths. 

 

Preservation of land and natural history

What steps would you take, if any, to preserve natural areas and promote appreciation and understanding of the state’s natural history?

 

We have a robust park system in Kentucky, but it should be restructured from a consumerism model to a preservation model.

 

PFAS Chemicals

PFAS chemicals, which are found in everyday products like fast food wrappers and nonstick cookware, are considered “forever chemicals” since they resist breaking down. Studies have shown certain levels of PFAS exposure may lead to decreased fertility, reduced immunity, and increased risk of some cancers. What role should government take to increase understanding of PFAS chemicals and find interventions that follow the best science?

  

They should be strictly regulated, but I believe that must be done at the federal level. I’m not sure any state other than California has the muscle to make a difference. 

 

Energy

Kentucky has not developed a sustainable energy portfolio like many other states have done. In your opinion, is one needed? Please explain.

  

Absolutely. We have vast resources for wind, water, and solar. Instead, we want to pretend we are relying on coal, which has not been a major source of new energy for over 30 years. 

 

Misinformation

Falsehoods about COVID-19 and other areas of science seem to spread faster than over, largely through social media. How would you help create an environment that helps prevent the spread of misinformation and maintains trust in science-based evidence?

  

We need to get people elected who believe in science and the scientific process. We need to educate our students to do the same. We need to regularly maintain PR campaigns on this. I’m not afraid to speak loudly young these issues and have real scientific experts visit the Capitol.

 


Sue Foster - District 31

Democratic Party

 

STEM Education

Schools face challenges in retaining and attracting science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) teachers. How can Kentucky support current STEM teachers and attract new ones?

  

Kentucky legislators must first recognize the value of teachers and provide a foundation that is built with financial security, both while working in our schools and once retired. Recruit STEM educators has never been more needed and vital to the growth of Kentucky's children than now. 

 

Innovation

What role does the government have in funding and stimulating innovative science and technology in Kentucky?

  

Funding by state legislation is vital to the success each student, school district, communities, and state. I believe that it is through the strength and a strong financial support from Kentucky's state leaders that we will see a continued and well supported growth embedded with modern technology and science that will take our state into tomorrow. Kentucky's students are starving for the curriculum, programs, and internships, that are infused with STEM components.

 

Climate Change

Climate change is associated with changes in weather patterns, including stronger storms and extreme temperatures. What is your view of government’s role in dealing with the long-term impact of climate change?

  

All three levels of government, federal, state, and local have a moral and ethical obligation to not only protect the people, but also the environment in which we live. It is upon our leaders through research and scientific data to provide whatever funding needed to support the programs and individuals who are dedicated to reversing and/or halting the effects of climate change.

 

Student Debt

With college costs rising, many students are coming out of school with significant student loan debt. What, if anything, should be done to reduce student loan debt?

 

Although we have recently seen a college debt forgiveness program instigated by the federal government we must go deeper. College students whose studies and career choice are enveloped with the enhancement of STEM should be eligible for complete loan forgiveness opportunities upon graduation.

 

Drug Abuse

The abuse of opioids continues to threaten the lives and health of people across the state. What steps can the state take to prevent drug abuse and help people recover from addiction?

  

Allowing medical marijuana would be a big step in reducing the opioid addiction here in Kentucky. Providing increased funding for studies, mental health counselors, and free healthcare would also be just a few of the beginning steps that we need to take in reducing addiction and the unnecessary loss of lives.

 

COVID-19

Vaccinations are effective in slowing the spread of COVID-19. What do you think is government’s role in ensuring that people understand the safety and efficacy of vaccinations?

  

We need to ensure that government leaders are working with the CDC in a collaborative manner. We must trust those that have been put into place to protect the American people through the scientific knowledge base that they have gained from years of experience, testing, studies, etc.

 

Preservation of land and natural history

What steps would you take, if any, to preserve natural areas and promote appreciation and understanding of the state’s natural history?

 

Some of the most beautiful and natural lands in America can be located in Kentucky. We must demand that laws and statutes protect the historical journeys of those that forged throughout mountains of eastern Kentucky, the rivers and streams that were once a vital piece of the transportation means that drew our forefathers to Kentucky. Our caverns, forest, and natural means of energy must be appreciated for they bring to our families and tourist. 

 

PFAS Chemicals

PFAS chemicals, which are found in everyday products like fast food wrappers and nonstick cookware, are considered “forever chemicals” since they resist breaking down. Studies have shown certain levels of PFAS exposure may lead to decreased fertility, reduced immunity, and increased risk of some cancers. What role should government take to increase understanding of PFAS chemicals and find interventions that follow the best science?

  

We must take upon ourselves to educate the consumer. Their needs to be a greater sense of warning consumers about the product that is being purchased and used by themselves and their family members. We should consider the banning of certain chemicals from that result in health concerns of citizens.

 

Energy

Kentucky has not developed a sustainable energy portfolio like many other states have done. In your opinion, is one needed? Please explain.

  

Most definitely. We must significantly curb our reliance on imported fossil fuels. Sustainable energy conserves natural resources while reducing pollution. Sustainable energy will never be depleted and will save the average citizen hundreds of dollars in fuel sources.

 

Misinformation

Falsehoods about COVID-19 and other areas of science seem to spread faster than over, largely through social media. How would you help create an environment that helps prevent the spread of misinformation and maintains trust in science-based evidence?

  

We must increase the knowledge base of many of those who depend on social media and "fake news" to depict their health security. We need to promote the work of the CDC with all people. Also embedding a deeper curriculum in our schools that promotes science with our students and their families. Hands on technics.

 


Kate Turner - District 33

Democratic Party

 

STEM Education

Schools face challenges in retaining and attracting science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) teachers. How can Kentucky support current STEM teachers and attract new ones?

  

Kentucky underpays its teachers, despite having the funds to pay them properly. Our state is projected to have massive surpluses for this year and next year, and while we should be fiscally responsible with our rainy day fund, we also should be investing in the things that will help strengthen our economy in the long run, which includes schools. We could give a $2000 raise that our governor has proposed to all teachers and school employees, and it would barely cost us 10% of our expected surplus. This would be a good start for attracting more talent to our teaching professions here.

 

 

Innovation

What role does the government have in funding and stimulating innovative science and technology in Kentucky?

  

We need to ensure we are properly funding our schools and universities and giving them the resources to give students a quality, well-rounded education with a STEM component. I oppose the tax cuts that our legislature has proposed instead, which is just a giveaway to the rich that would do nothing to make our state’s economy more advanced or competitive.

 

Climate Change

Climate change is associated with changes in weather patterns, including stronger storms and extreme temperatures. What is your view of government’s role in dealing with the long-term impact of climate change?

  

The Commonwealth is uniquely vulnerable to climate change, especially flooding. I believe that there is no economic compromise in tackling climate change. I also believe that if we address the root causes of our climate emergency, we can also provide clean energy jobs, protect our environment, and invest in the future our children and grandchildren can count on. We especially need to work on improving the aging infrastructure in the Eastern Kentucky to better withstand flooding and protect people from the devastating effects of our changing climate.

 

 

Student Debt

With college costs rising, many students are coming out of school with significant student loan debt. What, if anything, should be done to reduce student loan debt?

 

Over the past few decades, we have seen higher education get slowly defunded by our legislature and those costs get shifted onto students. If we reverse this trend, universities will not have to charge as much in tuition that leads students into debt in the first place.

 

Drug Abuse

The abuse of opioids continues to threaten the lives and health of people across the state. What steps can the state take to prevent drug abuse and help people recover from addiction?

  

The first thing we need to admit is that the “War on Drugs” has been an abject failure, and instead of saving lives from drugs, we have only further destroyed lives with criminalization and incarceration. Instead, our state should invest in pretrial services that can divert people suffering from addiction from the criminal justice system into rehabilitation. While anyone can fall into addiction, we also know that it’s more likely to happen where other opportunities are scarce, so we must ensure people have access to the support that they need to thrive. Our state should invest in crisis stabilization units across the state to treat people that have overdosed and are in acute crisis.

 

 

COVID-19

Vaccinations are effective in slowing the spread of COVID-19. What do you think is government’s role in ensuring that people understand the safety and efficacy of vaccinations?

  

Vaccination is one of the most powerful tools we have against disease, and there are few inventions that have done more to prolong human life than immunization. I would support a requirement for COVID vaccinations within schools (just as we already require routine childhood vaccines for several other diseases we consider dangerous). We should also ensure that vaccines are as accessible as possible, and are available for free at any community clinic or healthcare facility throughout the Commonwealth.

 

 

Preservation of land and natural history

What steps would you take, if any, to preserve natural areas and promote appreciation and understanding of the state’s natural history?

 

Our state has failed to invest adequately in preserving our natural lands and resources. We have a lot of areas that are already eligible, but have not been preserved due to a lack of funding. We should invest at least $10 million each over the next two years into the Kentucky Heritage Land Conservation Fund and the Purchase of Agricultural Conservation Easements program, which are both already existing programs that just need to be properly funded to operate.

 

PFAS Chemicals

PFAS chemicals, which are found in everyday products like fast food wrappers and nonstick cookware, are considered “forever chemicals” since they resist breaking down. Studies have shown certain levels of PFAS exposure may lead to decreased fertility, reduced immunity, and increased risk of some cancers. What role should government take to increase understanding of PFAS chemicals and find interventions that follow the best science?

  

We need legal regulations and limits passed on the state level to control the discharge of PFAS into our water sources, and ensure any regular monitoring of drinking water safety includes testing for PFAS levels. I support HB338, sponsored by Representative Kulkarni, and will work to protect our communities from chemicals that we know are associated with several negative health outcomes.

 

Energy

Kentucky has not developed a sustainable energy portfolio like many other states have done. In your opinion, is one needed? Please explain.

  

Our state is one of the most dependent on fossil fuels for energy production—we have to shift to clean, renewable energy. We also have to acknowledge that the climate crisis is no longer something that could happen, it is happening now. We have to allocate dollars towards climate adaptation, such as flood resiliency in Eastern Kentucky. These efforts will create jobs, and I can't think of any work more fulfilling than preparing and protecting your community from disasters.

 

 

Misinformation

Falsehoods about COVID-19 and other areas of science seem to spread faster than over, largely through social media. How would you help create an environment that helps prevent the spread of misinformation and maintains trust in science-based evidence?

  

One of the most important things to consider is the messages we are sending with our policies. Any efforts from the state government to promote vaccines is going to be undermined if our legislature insists on banning vaccination requirements. Transparency is also key, especially in an area where our scientific understanding has needed time to come into focus. If there are revisions to health recommendations, acknowledge that they’ve changed and explain what new understanding caused that shift. For my part, I will only share info related to COVID if it’s from trustworthy and official sources, and “walk the walk” when it comes to talking about getting vaccinated and boosted about COVID and talk about my experiences with that.

 


Lisa Willner — District 35

Democratic Party

 

STEM Education

Schools face challenges in retaining and attracting science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) teachers. How can Kentucky support current STEM teachers and attract new ones?

  

Teacher retention is a problem in all subject areas, including STEM. We need student loan forgiveness for KY teachers who stay in the state to work in public schools, as well as greater overall investment in public schools: better pay, a secure pension, updated school facilities with access to lab equipment and technology. Smaller class sizes would also make the teaching profession more attractive, and improve student outcomes. Smaller class sizes are especially important for hands-on activities, such as in math and science labs. 

 

Innovation

What role does the government have in funding and stimulating innovative science and technology in Kentucky?

  

Public funding for advancing scientific knowledge and understanding should be a given at both the federal and state levels. The state legislature should invest generously in scientific research and technology in all of Kentucky's public institutions of higher learning, as well as at the K-12 level. 

 

Climate Change

Climate change is associated with changes in weather patterns, including stronger storms and extreme temperatures. What is your view of government’s role in dealing with the long-term impact of climate change?

  

Addressing climate change is a multidimensional and urgent issue. Policy change at the federal level is desperately needed to reduce carbon emissions, set cleaner fuel standards, hasten reliance on renewable energy, among other issues. We also need to look to policies that promote scientific and technological advances to help communities adapt to environmental changes. 

 

Student Debt

With college costs rising, many students are coming out of school with significant student loan debt. What, if anything, should be done to reduce student loan debt?

 

Greater public investment is in public colleges and universities is desperately needed in order to manage and reduce soaring tuition costs. I'm in favor of aggressive loan forgiveness policies, particularly for individuals who work in essential fields, such as science, technology, healthcare, and education. 

 

Drug Abuse

The abuse of opioids continues to threaten the lives and health of people across the state. What steps can the state take to prevent drug abuse and help people recover from addiction?

  

The high prevalence of opioid use disorder in Kentucky and across the country is a complex and intractible problem. Multiple approaches will be necessary to abate the issue, including strategies to restrict supply, such as drug "take-back" programs; restricting access, including limits on prescriptive practices; and insurance coverage for non-opioid treatment for pain. Strategies for reducing demand are also needed, including patient education and general public education campaigns. We also need to increase access to evidence-based treatment for opioid use disorder, including treatment for addicted pregnant people. Since many Kentuckians with opioid use disorder become involved with the criminal justice system, justice reforms should also be part of the holistic strategy to address this problem, including diverting addicted people to treatment rather than incarceration, and providing wrap-around community supports for addicted individuals on their release from incarceration. 

 

COVID-19

Vaccinations are effective in slowing the spread of COVID-19. What do you think is government’s role in ensuring that people understand the safety and efficacy of vaccinations?

  

It's difficult to undo the damage that was done by politically motivated fear-mongering, the intentional spread of disinformation about the COVID-19 vaccines, and the strong anti-scientific bias that has become so widespread in our state and our country. All of this speaks to the need for investment in our public schools so that we have an educated populace comprised of critical thinkers and thoughtful consumers of information. It is critical for government officials and public institutions to disseminate to the public the best and most scientifically accurate information available about the safety and efficacy of vaccinations. 

 

Preservation of land and natural history

What steps would you take, if any, to preserve natural areas and promote appreciation and understanding of the state’s natural history?

 

I'm in favor of greater investment in Kentucky's State Parks, and in elevating their role in preserving and educating the public about Kentucky's biodiversity and natural history. K-12 education standards also have a role in promoting appreciation and understanding among the youngest Kentuckians. 

 

PFAS Chemicals

PFAS chemicals, which are found in everyday products like fast food wrappers and nonstick cookware, are considered “forever chemicals” since they resist breaking down. Studies have shown certain levels of PFAS exposure may lead to decreased fertility, reduced immunity, and increased risk of some cancers. What role should government take to increase understanding of PFAS chemicals and find interventions that follow the best science?

  

The National Caucus of Environmental Legislators has excellent policy resources on evidence-based approaches to educating about and managing PFAS chemicals: https://www.ncelenviro.org/resources/pfas-fact-sheet/ Kentucky should look to the data gathered from other states that have adopted PFAS policies, and follow the example of states that are seeing the most promising results. 

 

Energy

Kentucky has not developed a sustainable energy portfolio like many other states have done. In your opinion, is one needed? Please explain.

  

More than half of U.S. states have established renewable energy targets. Kentucky should follow suit. It should be an urgent priority to put policies in place to require clean and sustainable energy, and create clean technology jobs, for the health and well-being of our state. 

 

Misinformation

Falsehoods about COVID-19 and other areas of science seem to spread faster than over, largely through social media. How would you help create an environment that helps prevent the spread of misinformation and maintains trust in science-based evidence?

  

The anti-science bias infecting our state and our nation is a real threat to our democracy and our public institutions. I believe that social media companies have a responsibility and should be held accountable to inform the public about disinformation. I also believe it is critical to our future that we elect leaders who have a fundamental belief in and understanding of science, and who promote public education and critical thinking as core values.

 


John Hodgson - District 36

Republican Party

 

STEM Education

Schools face challenges in retaining and attracting science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) teachers. How can Kentucky support current STEM teachers and attract new ones?

  

Refocus lower grade students on learning, reading, writing, and mathematics and away from social re-engineering "soft" subjects. Many are unprepared for the rigors of STEM in high school. While in high school, I selected Engineering as a college major based on economic prospects in that field. That focused me on STEM and shop classes in high school. We need to bring back "shop", it is enormously valuable, and creates a thirst for STEM for many students. 

 

Innovation

What role does the government have in funding and stimulating innovative science and technology in Kentucky?

  

Government can promote, but should provide minimal funding. Private industry has a vested interest and should participate in promotion of programs of commercial value, like UPS Airlines encouraging A&P Mechanic schools.

 

Climate Change

Climate change is associated with changes in weather patterns, including stronger storms and extreme temperatures. What is your view of government’s role in dealing with the long-term impact of climate change?

  

Human-caused climate change is junk science, corrupted by many millions in government grants for targeted research. We need to get government out of the business of steering scientists towards a conclusion, and allow pure research to reach true conclusions.

 

Student Debt

With college costs rising, many students are coming out of school with significant student loan debt. What, if anything, should be done to reduce student loan debt?

 

If there are not scholarships and industry sources willing to pay for tuition in a chosen field, that is a good clue that the degree is of negligible market value. Scholarships abound in technical fields. My employer covered the cost of my Master's in Aeronautical Science, because those skills had commercial value to the company. 

 

Biden's loan "forgiveness" program is illegal and unconscionable, saddling millions of hard working Americans with the debt of those who made unwise choices in their education and loan choices. Welders working overtime will be paying the college loans of unemployed philosophy majors. 

 

Drug Abuse

The abuse of opioids continues to threaten the lives and health of people across the state. What steps can the state take to prevent drug abuse and help people recover from addiction?

  

Non-violent drug offenders should face mandatory rehab vs incarceration. 

 

COVID-19

Vaccinations are effective in slowing the spread of COVID-19. What do you think is government’s role in ensuring that people understand the safety and efficacy of vaccinations?

  

The government has no role in pushing vaccines. The CDC has proven itself corrupt and incompetent, and should be disbanded, its mission left to the 50 state health agencies, and its budget returned to the taxpayers.

 

Preservation of land and natural history

What steps would you take, if any, to preserve natural areas and promote appreciation and understanding of the state’s natural history?

 

KY has an excellent and extensive state park system. Many private landowners enter their land into permanent conservation easements, protecting sensitive areas from development. No major changes needed. 

 

PFAS Chemicals

PFAS chemicals, which are found in everyday products like fast food wrappers and nonstick cookware, are considered “forever chemicals” since they resist breaking down. Studies have shown certain levels of PFAS exposure may lead to decreased fertility, reduced immunity, and increased risk of some cancers. What role should government take to increase understanding of PFAS chemicals and find interventions that follow the best science?

  

Home filtration of drinking water seems to be the best immediate approach to reducing potential harm from ingesting PFAS. More pure research into this area is required, without government grant money steering scientists to a conclusion.

 

Energy

Kentucky has not developed a sustainable energy portfolio like many other states have done. In your opinion, is one needed? Please explain.

  

No. Both solar and wind are only marginally successful in the KY climate, and very intermittent. (I have 5000 watts on my roof and have background in solar engineering). Solar energy production in the winter is very poor, and the cloudy/humid conditions limit panels to 70-80% of rated production even at noon in summer. Focus should be on retooling coal-fired plants for less pollution. Coal provides 80% of our electricity now, and can for centuries. Hydro provides some production also, but is not readily expandable. Modular Mini-nuclear plants provide the best hope for emission-free energy in the near future, and should be pursued vigorously as a replacement for coal. 

 

Misinformation

Falsehoods about COVID-19 and other areas of science seem to spread faster than over, largely through social media. How would you help create an environment that helps prevent the spread of misinformation and maintains trust in science-based evidence?

  

Social media platforms should not be in the business of deciding what information is true and what is false, and to have government collusion in this effort is a clear violation of the 1st amendment. The question is not what is true or false, but who DECIDES what is true or false. Americans should gather information from a variety of sources and make their own judgments. The whole Covid-19 exercise has revealed the incompetence and disingenuous nature of so called "fact checkers”.

 


Gwendolyn Mitchell - District 39

Democratic Party

 

STEM Education

Schools face challenges in retaining and attracting science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) teachers. How can Kentucky support current STEM teachers and attract new ones?

  

Provide the best innovated tool in the class rooms. State of The Art

 

Innovation

What role does the government have in funding and stimulating innovative science and technology in Kentucky?

  

Securing federal funds to help with facilities, personnel and student training.

 

Climate Change

Climate change is associated with changes in weather patterns, including stronger storms and extreme temperatures. What is your view of government’s role in dealing with the long-term impact of climate change?

  

Be green, less emission gases and general air pollution.

 

Student Debt

With college costs rising, many students are coming out of school with significant student loan debt. What, if anything, should be done to reduce student loan debt?

 

Drug Abuse

The abuse of opioids continues to threaten the lives and health of people across the state. What steps can the state take to prevent drug abuse and help people recover from addiction?

  

Recovery first as to be the desire of the addict. The state could build and staff facilities that provides medical, physical and mental help, proven to combat opioids addiction. 

 

COVID-19

Vaccinations are effective in slowing the spread of COVID-19. What do you think is government’s role in ensuring that people understand the safety and efficacy of vaccinations?

  

Transparency about what’s in the vaccines and potential side effects short and long term. 

 

Preservation of land and natural history

What steps would you take, if any, to preserve natural areas and promote appreciation and understanding of the state’s natural history?

 

Make it a priority within Forestry and Parks and Recreation using science and modern technology to make it happen.

 

PFAS Chemicals

PFAS chemicals, which are found in everyday products like fast food wrappers and nonstick cookware, are considered “forever chemicals” since they resist breaking down. Studies have shown certain levels of PFAS exposure may lead to decreased fertility, reduced immunity, and increased risk of some cancers. What role should government take to increase understanding of PFAS chemicals and find interventions that follow the best science?

  

It is my understanding that trace amount of plastics are found in everything and to fine filter. Scientist should fine a solution to the effect of this on the human and animals bodies, since it can’t be filtered out. Tap water is deadly, over time is not even fit to water plants.

 

Energy

Kentucky has not developed a sustainable energy portfolio like many other states have done. In your opinion, is one needed? Please explain.

  

Yes. I believe solar power is the answer.

 

Misinformation

Falsehoods about COVID-19 and other areas of science seem to spread faster than over, largely through social media. How would you help create an environment that helps prevent the spread of misinformation and maintains trust in science-based evidence?

  

The science-based evidence must be transparent. There are many researchers and scientist that are not in agreement.

 


Maria Sorolis - District 48

Democratic Party

 

STEM Education

Schools face challenges in retaining and attracting science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) teachers. How can Kentucky support current STEM teachers and attract new ones?

  

All teachers should be paid more and have less interference from government. We should begin STEM education earlier in an effort to spark heightened interest in the field, because as a teacher it is more rewarding to teach an excited engaged student group. We should explore partnerships with institutions of higher learning so students can see what a career in the sciences could look like.

 

Innovation

What role does the government have in funding and stimulating innovative science and technology in Kentucky?

  

Government should be investing in technology of the future because that is where the job growth will occur. Similarly, government should provide incentives to ensure education prepares future generations for the jobs of the future which appear destined to require more and newer technology and innovation.

 

Climate Change

Climate change is associated with changes in weather patterns, including stronger storms and extreme temperatures. What is your view of government’s role in dealing with the long-term impact of climate change?

  

Government will have to establish targets and baselines to limit and reduce emissions that endanger our climate. Without regulation, it does not appear industry will do so on its own.

 

Student Debt

With college costs rising, many students are coming out of school with significant student loan debt. What, if anything, should be done to reduce student loan debt?

 

While I am pleased at the new measures taken by President Biden, it is clear we need structural reform to address the rising cost of higher education. In most parts of the world, while higher education may not be as readily available, the people who do attend don't incur enormous amounts of debt.

 

Drug Abuse

The abuse of opioids continues to threaten the lives and health of people across the state. What steps can the state take to prevent drug abuse and help people recover from addiction?

  

This is a truly complex problem. Improved stability in family structure and supervision might reduce some instances of drug use that can lead to abuse. We need more numerous and more robust treatment options that are affordable. I have seen tremendous success with drug court once addiction has taken hold. We also need to address the frequency with which medical professionals and patients turn to medication as a first course of action as opposed to more holistic treatments 

 

COVID-19

Vaccinations are effective in slowing the spread of COVID-19. What do you think is government’s role in ensuring that people understand the safety and efficacy of vaccinations?

  

Communication is key but so is honesty and transparency about the efficacy and limits of a particular vaccine. Diversity among healthcare providers would h help in some communities to increase trust. It is also important that leaders not undermine the public's confidence in scientific developments.

 

Preservation of land and natural history

What steps would you take, if any, to preserve natural areas and promote appreciation and understanding of the state’s natural history?

  

Public lands are very important. This is a place where educating our youth about our natural areas in their early years so they appreciate the wonder of nature and our obligation to preserve it. 

 

PFAS Chemicals

PFAS chemicals, which are found in everyday products like fast food wrappers and nonstick cookware, are considered “forever chemicals” since they resist breaking down. Studies have shown certain levels of PFAS exposure may lead to decreased fertility, reduced immunity, and increased risk of some cancers. What role should government take to increase understanding of PFAS chemicals and find interventions that follow the best science?

  

We need greater regulation of our chemical industry as too often we find out far too late about the dangers of the new "conveniences". Obviously there has to be a balance between economics and science but at a minimum, government should be informing the public about the risks any substance creates so people can make informed choices.

 

Energy

Kentucky has not developed a sustainable energy portfolio like many other states have done. In your opinion, is one needed? Please explain.

  

We need to plan for a future beyond fossil fuels so that Kentucky can be competitive and so that the US can be independent of foreign influence. 

 

Misinformation

Falsehoods about COVID-19 and other areas of science seem to spread faster than over, largely through social media. How would you help create an environment that helps prevent the spread of misinformation and maintains trust in science-based evidence?

  

While I resist censorship I think it appropriate to label opinion as opinion. I also think politicians should let science lead in circumstances like this and not try to influence the language used (except to make it understandable by lay people) or what is reported. Too often, politics leads to an overstatement of what is or has been achieved and that undermines public trust in the long run. I think we need to be clear in our communications that science is imperfect and always developing. I heard too many people who were surprised that we could not find a "magic cure" for this new disease.

 


Jennifer Wheeler -District 51

Democratic Party

 

STEM Education

Schools face challenges in retaining and attracting science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) teachers. How can Kentucky support current STEM teachers and attract new ones?

  

I work at the administrative level on my school district, we currently have trouble attracting highly qualified teachers for all content areas. As a state we have to make the teaching profession worth the degree, higher wages, stop messing with retirement, quality insurance and beyond that support. Support for the new teacher coming in, support for all teachers when it comes to environment and safety, and a supportiveness that makes teachers feel valued and respected.

 

We have to find and invest in ways to recruit and retrain excellent teachers in all areas.

 

Innovation

What role does the government have in funding and stimulating innovative science and technology in Kentucky?

  

A major role in areas like education, environmental programs, farm sustainability, alternative power sources and bringing new industries to the state.

 

Climate Change

Climate change is associated with changes in weather patterns, including stronger storms and extreme temperatures. What is your view of government’s role in dealing with the long-term impact of climate change?

  

As a society we have got to find ways to take care of and hopefully overtime heal our planet. Our government needs to be funding research on how to make this possible and providing tax incentives to companies and individuals who do things to help fix the problems.

 

Student Debt

With college costs rising, many students are coming out of school with significant student loan debt. What, if anything, should be done to reduce student loan debt?

 

Start before the debt, my son was able to leave high school with almost 30 college hours totally free of cost through utilizing a program that EKU had and maximizing his state duel credit scholarship. When my daughter came through 4 years later the EKU program was gone and the state money had been cut in half. We spend enough money on things that don’t matter nearly as much as investing in our young adults. I’m not saying just give with no stipulation but if a student shows a willingness to put in the hard work why not invest in them.

 

The other side of that coin is not everyone is cut out for or needs to go to college. We also have to invest in our technical schools and make sure students and parents know the value of those career paths and that there is no shame in choosing a trade over college. And we need to help those students earn their certifications.

 

Drug Abuse

The abuse of opioids continues to threaten the lives and health of people across the state. What steps can the state take to prevent drug abuse and help people recover from addiction?

  

Start with honest education early and often for our children.

 

For our teens and adults who are already addicted focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment. An addict will never heal until they are ready so locking them in jail won’t fix them and will create other issues.

 

COVID-19

Vaccinations are effective in slowing the spread of COVID-19. What do you think is government’s role in ensuring that people understand the safety and efficacy of vaccinations?

  

I struggle to understand why this is such an issue. As a parent there is a list a mile long of vaccinations that my children had to have before starting school and then at different milestones, why is this any different.

 

We have got to work on making COVID a health issue and not a political issue. That can only be done through health education and both political parties showing support for that education.

 

So many lives have been lost because people wanted to play politics with this issue.

 

Preservation of land and natural history

What steps would you take, if any, to preserve natural areas and promote appreciation and understanding of the state’s natural history?

 

I love our state parks, we need to continue to fund them and work on ways to promote them as tourist destinations. 

 

PFAS Chemicals

PFAS chemicals, which are found in everyday products like fast food wrappers and nonstick cookware, are considered “forever chemicals” since they resist breaking down. Studies have shown certain levels of PFAS exposure may lead to decreased fertility, reduced immunity, and increased risk of some cancers. What role should government take to increase understanding of PFAS chemicals and find interventions that follow the best science?

  

Again this is a public education need. Along with working to get these things off of the market, there are alternatives that are not nearly as harmful.

 

Energy

Kentucky has not developed a sustainable energy portfolio like many other states have done. In your opinion, is one needed? Please explain.

  

Yes! I don’t think we are at a place yet to completely do away with fossil fuels but we need to work to get there. When I travel I am so amazed by the windmill and solar fields in other states. My husband and I have actually installed solar on our home, we are not “off the grid” but that is an eventual goal.

 

Misinformation

Falsehoods about COVID-19 and other areas of science seem to spread faster than over, largely through social media. How would you help create an environment that helps prevent the spread of misinformation and maintains trust in science-based evidence?

  

I am not sure on this one, I would like to say work with the social media networks to control that information but I think that may make things worse.

 


Ruth Ann Palumbo - District 76

Democratic Party

 

STEM Education

Schools face challenges in retaining and attracting science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) teachers. How can Kentucky support current STEM teachers and attract new ones?

  

Increase their salaries and provide tools they need in the classroom.

 

Innovation

What role does the government have in funding and stimulating innovative science and technology in Kentucky?

  

Great

 

Climate Change

Climate change is associated with changes in weather patterns, including stronger storms and extreme temperatures. What is your view of government’s role in dealing with the long-term impact of climate change?

  

Climate change is real. Government should recognize that but I don’t think the Kentucky Legislature will address it.

 

 

Student Debt

With college costs rising, many students are coming out of school with significant student loan debt. What, if anything, should be done to reduce student loan debt?

 

I like the Biden plan.

 

Drug Abuse

The abuse of opioids continues to threaten the lives and health of people across the state. What steps can the state take to prevent drug abuse and help people recover from addiction?

  

Provide more treatment facilities.

 

COVID-19

Vaccinations are effective in slowing the spread of COVID-19. What do you think is government’s role in ensuring that people understand the safety and efficacy of vaccinations?

  

Our governor has tried. I would mandate vaccines but many Kentuckians won’t get them. They deny the science.

 

Preservation of land and natural history

What steps would you take, if any, to preserve natural areas and promote appreciation and understanding of the state’s natural history?

 

I would vote funding for these areas that should be protected.

 

PFAS Chemicals

PFAS chemicals, which are found in everyday products like fast food wrappers and nonstick cookware, are considered “forever chemicals” since they resist breaking down. Studies have shown certain levels of PFAS exposure may lead to decreased fertility, reduced immunity, and increased risk of some cancers. What role should government take to increase understanding of PFAS chemicals and find interventions that follow the best science?

  

Educate the legislators. Tax these products.

 

Energy

Kentucky has not developed a sustainable energy portfolio like many other states have done. In your opinion, is one needed? Please explain.

  

We need solar.

 

Misinformation

Falsehoods about COVID-19 and other areas of science seem to spread faster than over, largely through social media. How would you help create an environment that helps prevent the spread of misinformation and maintains trust in science-based evidence?

  

Legislators can use social media.

 


Bryon Vaught - District 85

Democratic Party

 

STEM Education

Schools face challenges in retaining and attracting science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) teachers. How can Kentucky support current STEM teachers and attract new ones?

  

The biggest obstacles to supporting and attracting new teachers in ANY field, STEM or otherwise, include funding and community support. As a current teacher of 13 years, I know firsthand what an impact community involvement can make. We must welcome into the classroom industries that rely on STEM teaching and show our students real-world applications of their classwork. Funding, educational autonomy, and the freedom to teach to their strengths would definitely keep STEM teachers in the classroom.

 

Innovation

What role does the government have in funding and stimulating innovative science and technology in Kentucky?

  

Innovative ideas in science and technology should go hand in hand with economic development and growth, so I believe the government should have a keen interest in ensuring STEM growth in Kentucky's schools and industries. 

 

Climate Change

Climate change is associated with changes in weather patterns, including stronger storms and extreme temperatures. What is your view of government’s role in dealing with the long-term impact of climate change?

  

Climate change must be one of the top priorities of our local, state, and federal governments if we are to leave a world worth leaving to our future generations. The government should be a regulatory and driving force behind climate change. 

 

Student Debt

With college costs rising, many students are coming out of school with significant student loan debt. What, if anything, should be done to reduce student loan debt?

 

I believe to have meaningful student debt forgiveness we must also address the flaws with the costs of a college education. At the very least, current student loan debt should have interest reduced to zero, and any interest paid to date on federal student loans should be applied towards principal. Universities will need to completely reevaluate their admission costs 

 

Drug Abuse

The abuse of opioids continues to threaten the lives and health of people across the state. What steps can the state take to prevent drug abuse and help people recover from addiction?

  

We should be treating drug addiction as a disease and not a criminal offense. I believe most drugs should be decriminalized and the funding put into education and recovery efforts. 

 

COVID-19

Vaccinations are effective in slowing the spread of COVID-19. What do you think is government’s role in ensuring that people understand the safety and efficacy of vaccinations?

  

The government should promote clear, unambiguous studies showing the efficacy of COVID-19 vaccinations and loudly refute anti-vax nonsense. 

 

Preservation of land and natural history

What steps would you take, if any, to preserve natural areas and promote appreciation and understanding of the state’s natural history?

 

We need to do everything in our power to protect unspoiled land and if possible reclaim land from pollution and misuse. Industries in the state must be held accountable for pollution and waste.

 

PFAS Chemicals

PFAS chemicals, which are found in everyday products like fast food wrappers and nonstick cookware, are considered “forever chemicals” since they resist breaking down. Studies have shown certain levels of PFAS exposure may lead to decreased fertility, reduced immunity, and increased risk of some cancers. What role should government take to increase understanding of PFAS chemicals and find interventions that follow the best science?

  

The government is going to have to wean the population away from the culture of convenience we have embraced in the past 50 years. I know of no easy way to do that, but until there is an environmentally-friendly alternative, PFAS chemicals need to be under tighter regulation - make it so expensive that companies innovate a new alternative.

 

Energy

Kentucky has not developed a sustainable energy portfolio like many other states have done. In your opinion, is one needed? Please explain.

  

Yes! For too long we have relied on and profited from fossil fuels. We need to create a sustainable energy portfolio to ensure a relatively smooth and painless inevitable move away from non-renewable resources. 

 

Misinformation

Falsehoods about COVID-19 and other areas of science seem to spread faster than over, largely through social media. How would you help create an environment that helps prevent the spread of misinformation and maintains trust in science-based evidence?

  

Every misleading attack on science must be met with data and rebuttals at every level, regardless of the platform. Allowing anti-vax conspiracy nonsense cost many lives during the COVID-19 pandemic, many of which should have been entirely preventable but the initial dosing of the vaccine.

 


KENTUCKY SENATE

 

Brian Easley - District 6

Write-in candidate

 

STEM Education

Schools face challenges in retaining and attracting science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) teachers. How can Kentucky support current STEM teachers and attract new ones?

  

First, we must not forget to incentivize and support the incredible educators we already have. No quality candidates will be attracted to Kentucky, or seek to make STEM education their vocation, if they witness the teachers Kentucky already has in the ranks under assault, under-resourced, and under-funded. We must support and protect all of our teachers, including those teachers involved in STEM. We have lost so many talented educators recently, and we must remember to simultaneously create a positive, supportive environment for our existing teachers at the same time as we are developing initiatives to attract new teachers. I support fully funding our public schools and promoting the pursuit of science and STEM initiatives at every step.

 

Innovation

What role does the government have in funding and stimulating innovative science and technology in Kentucky?

  

Government in the United States, at all levels: local, state and federal, should at every juncture seek to promote and fund science, innovation, and technology. The students of today will be the scientists, mathematicians, engineers and doctors of tomorrow, and we need to retain and support those Americans and their pursuits. Similarly, government and private industry should be working together in harmony to push for science and innovation in our country. The competition is fierce, and we could just as easily lose those talents to other countries which have better climates for the pursuit of science and medicine. We must lead. Having politicians with STEM backgrounds is important, but oftentimes those leaders unfortunately do not prioritize science in policy, or publicly trust scientists and doctors, who are often on the frontlines. We need leaders who respect science and scientists, as well as medicine and doctors, instead of attack them for cheap political points.

 

Climate Change

Climate change is associated with changes in weather patterns, including stronger storms and extreme temperatures. What is your view of government’s role in dealing with the long-term impact of climate change?

  

Mankind, along with our industries and governments, have been involved and are responsible for climate change. Our government should take our climate reality seriously, and takes steps to adapt to these extreme weather changes by rolling back as much of the activity that has caused these issues as possible, as well as take up diplomatic efforts to influence other governments to join the cause and curb emissions, limit deforestation, promote alternative and renewable energy, etc. If we are truly too late to turn the tide on climate change, we must at least be prepared to support our people as they endure a harsh climate future.

 

Student Debt

With college costs rising, many students are coming out of school with significant student loan debt. What, if anything, should be done to reduce student loan debt?

 

The Biden administration has already taken steps to curb student loan debt, and I support programs like the one the Biden Administration recently announced. Governments and universities must find ways to lessen the cost of higher education for all Americans, in order to prevent students from having to take out massive loans and go into debt the minute they graduate college or graduate school. The private sector can help through employer tuition support programs. Raising wages would help. Government service can help - I got my bachelor's and master's degree using funds from Department of Veterans Affairs programs. Public service loan forgiveness programs help. But, if tuitions continues to rise regardless, as they have since the 1980s, the vast majority of Americans will remain trapped under a mountain of debt if they decide to better their lives through higher education.

 

Drug Abuse

The abuse of opioids continues to threaten the lives and health of people across the state. What steps can the state take to prevent drug abuse and help people recover from addiction?

  

We have done a good job, but the state must not focus solely on law enforcement, prisons, and reacting to contact. Traffickers and violent offenders must be punished and dealt with, yes. But we must also focus on programs related to ending poverty just as much as health and addiction recovery programs. One of the root causes of drug abuse is poverty. We must address that. Life is hard for most folks, and the escape of that bleak reality often involves drugs. Folks can get clean, but if there's nothing to go clean for, no jobs that pay a living wage, or a stable home to live in, then what's the point? If folks are serious about solving the opioid crisis, it cannot be all about reacting to contact and punishment, which is often disproportionately directed at poor folks and minorities. We need a comprehensive approach. It cannot just be hammering the problem and the offenders into oblivion. One way to do this would be to, I believe, legalize and regulate cannabis, to provide a safer alternative to opioid users.

 

COVID-19

Vaccinations are effective in slowing the spread of COVID-19. What do you think is government’s role in ensuring that people understand the safety and efficacy of vaccinations?

  

There are a lot of folks whose business is to degrade and erode the public trust in government and science. It's a lucrative gig for a lot of very vocal, determined people. The government must clearly and effectively relay information about the effectiveness and benefits of vaccines and masking in response to global pandemics like COVID-19. I lost my brother-in-law earlier this year to COVID, and I navigated the pandemic with three children under the age of 6, so I have a deep personal connection to the pain and loss inflicted upon so many Americans, and prolonged by the anti-vaccine community and science deniers. The government, along with the nonprofit and private sectors, needs to take a strong stand for science and vaccination. This is 2022. It is beyond me how so many people can be so dangerously deluded into thinking vaccines are neither safe nor effective. Again, to be frank, we need leaders and legislators that are actually for science, and that trust scientists and doctors.

 

Preservation of land and natural history

What steps would you take, if any, to preserve natural areas and promote appreciation and understanding of the state’s natural history?

 

I would seek to promote land stewardship and conservation. So many industries, like bourbon for example, are coming around to the fact that we need to preserve our lands in order to protect water supplies, rare tree populations, endangered species, etc. We need to promote a balance that Kentuckians should have with nature. We should protect our local, state, and national parks, as well as fully-fund their maintenance. We need to create initiatives to get kids and families outside, and ask our schools to include curriculum that highlights the beauty of nature and a respect and honor our natural history. We should also take steps to repatriate Shawnee and Cherokee human history to Kentucky, along with respect for natural and geologic history. To show how people and nature coexisted together without the destruction of the natural habitat. In my personal capacity, as the next Board Chair of the World Affairs Council of Kentucky and Southern Indiana, I will be asking the Mayor of Louisville and Metro Council to approach the Shawnee Tribe to essentially become a Sister City of Louisville.

 

PFAS Chemicals

PFAS chemicals, which are found in everyday products like fast food wrappers and nonstick cookware, are considered “forever chemicals” since they resist breaking down. Studies have shown certain levels of PFAS exposure may lead to decreased fertility, reduced immunity, and increased risk of some cancers. What role should government take to increase understanding of PFAS chemicals and find interventions that follow the best science?

  

Government should take a hard stance to curb, limit, and stop the future use of PFAS chemicals in our everyday lives. State government should implement all agencies discontinue the use of PFAS chemicals if possible and replace with approved alternative products from agency vendors and suppliers. The state government should provide the example and lead the way. We should be attracting innovative companies that can introduce alternative products and incentivizing them to do business and relocate production and logistics to Kentucky. State government should take part in federal awareness campaigns that highlight the dangers of PFAS chemicals. Government should be protecting its citizens and their families from these chemicals and the companies that produce them.

 

Energy

Kentucky has not developed a sustainable energy portfolio like many other states have done. In your opinion, is one needed? Please explain.

  

We have done a poor job of showing folks there are other games in town than coal. There is a particular anti-science angle to this of course, but we have such an incredible state that could easily foster a strong alternative and renewable energy sector via investments in solar, wind, geothermal, and non-invasive micro-hydropower energies. We could attract and incentivize green building companies, as well as renewable energy companies by helping the private sector and the everyday Kentuckian realize that we don't have to be held hostage by Big Oil or Big Coal, or whatever, but we can find ways to provide renewable energy for homes, businesses and towns that can change the entire narrative about energy in Kentucky. Kentucky needs to lead with green power.

 

Misinformation

Falsehoods about COVID-19 and other areas of science seem to spread faster than over, largely through social media. How would you help create an environment that helps prevent the spread of misinformation and maintains trust in science-based evidence?

  

I would be a legislator who leads from the front on combatting disinformation, COVID and vaccine falsehoods, and the politicians and special interests that benefit from the spread of anti-science propaganda. We need to push for legislation that combats these falsehoods and the people that push them, as well. While not a scientist, I am proudly and loudly pro-science. The state must do everything it can to make sure our kids aren't being indoctrinated in our public schools by anti-science activists, and we must not stop until STEM education and programs are seen as equal to sports, in regard to importance and funding. We need to make sure our government agencies are taking the science-based route at all times, as well. Our nonprofits needs to invite scientists to speak in public, our universities must protect their scientists and doctors, as well as their work. We must re-cultivate a culture of respect for science in our Commonwealth and our country, which has been under assault in the recent years by those who seek to supplant science and knowledge with fear.

 

 


Chuck Eddy - District 22

Democratic Party

 

 

STEM Education

Schools face challenges in retaining and attracting science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) teachers. How can Kentucky support current STEM teachers and attract new ones?

  

First, encourage teachers, don’t attack them as many have been.

 

Second, two extra $2000 scholarships per each of the 177 Public School Districts to create new STEM candidates. $708,000 annually. 

 

Third, annual incentives for existing teachers: by Congressional District, name four STEM Teachers of the Year by each discipline, with a $1000 Annual Award. $24,000 annually 

$732,000 new funding. 

 

Finally,1 course each year in their major should train them to teach STEM in Middle School and/or High School. This will equip them to return to Public Schools as laid out in one of my answers to Student Debt below. 

 

Innovation

What role does the government have in funding and stimulating innovative science and technology in Kentucky?

  

We should use our tax money to create the incentives listed above. 

Create public/private partnerships to mentor High School Juniors and Seniors through STEM Clubs. 

 

 

Climate Change

Climate change is associated with changes in weather patterns, including stronger storms and extreme temperatures. What is your view of government’s role in dealing with the long-term impact of climate change?

  

Just as we invested in the Erie Canal, the Panama Canal, Interstate Highway system and the Space Program, we must invest in Green Energy and reduce fossil fuel use. We are at a dangerous time, in that we are Not successfully doing much to reduce the rise in temperature. 

 

At all levels, local, state, federal and global, we must reduce pollution. As a Democrat in a SuperMajority Republican Legislature this will be difficult. That said, I will work to develop across the aisle cooperation. 

 

Student Debt

With college costs rising, many students are coming out of school with significant student loan debt. What, if anything, should be done to reduce student loan debt?

 

The cost of school has got to come down drastically. No student at any level should graduate with more than 5 years worth of debt as follows: It must be able to be paid off completely at No more than 10% of monthly income over 5 years. 

These educational loans should All be very low interest. 

The loans should be completely forgiven in exchange for teaching five years in public schools. 

 

Drug Abuse

The abuse of opioids continues to threaten the lives and health of people across the state. What steps can the state take to prevent drug abuse and help people recover from addiction?

  

1) Legalize Medical Marijuana to create alternatives to opioids that frankly work better. 37 states and D.C. have already approved Medical Marijuana. 

2) Increase funding for local health departments. 

3) Fund one Nurse Practitioner per school district to educate students and staff on dangers of addiction. Estimated $100,000 budget each, with an annual cost to the state of $17,700,000.,

 

COVID-19

Vaccinations are effective in slowing the spread of COVID-19. What do you think is government’s role in ensuring that people understand the safety and efficacy of vaccinations?

  

It is crucial for the Government to protect Public Health. To me this is literally a no brainer. The Government must work with all schools, employers, religious organizations and social groups to educate the public. 

 

Preservation of land and natural history

What steps would you take, if any, to preserve natural areas and promote appreciation and understanding of the state’s natural history?

  

Kentucky should expand the State Park system by 1 or 2 new ones per year. In addition to the new parks being set up each year, Kentucky should upgrade and refurbish facilities for 9 parks every year so that every five years they’re all updated. 

 

Kentucky should give a one time tax credit for the land donated for new parks.

 

PFAS Chemicals

PFAS chemicals, which are found in everyday products like fast food wrappers and nonstick cookware, are considered “forever chemicals” since they resist breaking down. Studies have shown certain levels of PFAS exposure may lead to decreased fertility, reduced immunity, and increased risk of some cancers. What role should government take to increase understanding of PFAS chemicals and find interventions that follow the best science?

  

I am not very familiar with PFAS, but obviously to me, with the scenarios you are describing, we must educate. And we should encourage companies to research the solutions.

 

Energy

Kentucky has not developed a sustainable energy portfolio like many other states have done. In your opinion, is one needed? Please explain.

  

Kentucky needs to encourage sustainable energy investment. In the US News & World Report article in July 2022, Kentucky ranked 37th in Sustainable Energy. We need to climb the list. We must not allow Kentuckians to be subject to the radical cost swings of fossil fuel costs. 

 

The Russian Invasion of Ukraine has shown us the dangers of not better controlling our own energy costs. 

 

Misinformation

Falsehoods about COVID-19 and other areas of science seem to spread faster than over, largely through social media. How would you help create an environment that helps prevent the spread of misinformation and maintains trust in science-based evidence?

  

We must engage with those spreading misinformation on their platforms. We must keep coming back to dispel the lies. This means having people dedicated to work with all schools, employers, religious organizations and social groups to educate the public.
 


U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES CANDIDATES

 

Jimmy Ausbrooks - District 1

Democratic Party

 

STEM Education

Schools face challenges in retaining and attracting science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) teachers. How can Kentucky support current STEM teachers and attract new ones?

  

I believe that awareness and opportunity are the two most vital attributes. Having schools, departments, etc. attend more high schools (especially on career days, etc.). I believe that establishing open lines of communication and engagement with Kentucky teachers, vocational schools, and community colleges is essential. As a member of the US House of Representatives I would encourage and introduce legislation for additional grants for sciences, and engineering. I am a believer in climate change, I also value the significant contribution to slowing down climate change and investing in new renewable green energy. I want to see Kentucky become an industry leader in renewable energy, I want to see educational opportunities and retraining education opportunities for individual that have lost their jobs and aid in creating new jobs. We live in a technology driven society, but were do not have 21st leadership or vision. 

 

Innovation

What role does the government have in funding and stimulating innovative science and technology in Kentucky?

  

The government has a significant responsibility for funding and stimulating innovative science and technology, not only in Kentucky but through the country. I am committed to education, creating jobs, and sustaining our environment, in addition I am committed to meeting the need, advancing the possibilities, and restore the level of technical advancement that we have declined in over the past several years. We need to rival other nations and exceed in our technology development, not follow other nations. 

 

Climate Change

Climate change is associated with changes in weather patterns, including stronger storms and extreme temperatures. What is your view of government’s role in dealing with the long-term impact of climate change?

  

I believe the government has a responsibility to provide correct information, we need to rely on the experts for our information and not Fox News or uneducated individuals. I trust science, I recognize that climate change is real, impacts on our environment are real. I desire to promote effective solutions with the cooperation of science and government collaborating on effective communication and education, staring in our schools and media opportunities. 

 

Student Debt

With college costs rising, many students are coming out of school with significant student loan debt. What, if anything, should be done to reduce student loan debt?

 

As a person with nearly $180,000 in student loans, working in a career that in Kentucky the average salary is $38,000 understands the significance of student loan debt. I believe that the cost of paying off student loan debts limit adults in many avenues of their life, like buying a home, earning advance degrees, and saving for their retirement. The forgiveness of student loan debt currently owed by millions of Americans would significantly increase economic growth, future students will be educated on the truth of fiscal responsibility and develop effective planning for their future based on a truth, verses a promise that of my generation and generations before and since adhered too. I was the first in my family to go to college, I did not have a real understanding of student loan debt and thought education was worth the cost; my education was going to provide financial security after graduation and discovered it was not always be true. I will support legislation to fully forgive student loan debt, cap colleges and universities tuition cost that receive federal funding. 

 

Drug Abuse

The abuse of opioids continues to threaten the lives and health of people across the state. What steps can the state take to prevent drug abuse and help people recover from addiction?

  

I believe the legalization of and decriminalization of marijuana is essential. The research and evidence I have reviewed demonstrate that marijuana is effective in pain management, non-addictive in comparison to opioids. The science is real, the evidence of one on one communications confirm, and as a mental health counselor I have a perspective like many other counselors that the benefit often outweighs the negatives. Physical pain contributes to mental health and wellness. Addiction is a lifetime battle, it is a significant problem in our nation, and especially in rural communities in Kentucky. We must provide treatment, education, and fair judicial system if we desire to see change, and I am a candidate for change. 

 

COVID-19

Vaccinations are effective in slowing the spread of COVID-19. What do you think is government’s role in ensuring that people understand the safety and efficacy of vaccinations?

  

I believe the government must maintain agencies, funding, and opportunities to researchers to continue the study of Covid-19 and other diseases. I believe we need to have educational opportunities, transparency and open lines of communication with American People. 

 

Preservation of land and natural history

What steps would you take, if any, to preserve natural areas and promote appreciation and understanding of the state’s natural history?

 

I acknowledge both the beauty of parks and the American landscapes, and the value of preserving and the preservation of land, growing up in the rural community of Simpson County, living in the country, and learning the value of caring for the land, the need for space that is protected, and the establishing educational opportunities for children and adults that live in urban areas are significant. The health of the land is the health of food and our economy. The history, and a understanding of natural resources, etc.. are vital to sustainability of our planet; deforestation is destructive, irresponsible, and dangerous. 

 

PFAS Chemicals

PFAS chemicals, which are found in everyday products like fast food wrappers and nonstick cookware, are considered “forever chemicals” since they resist breaking down. Studies have shown certain levels of PFAS exposure may lead to decreased fertility, reduced immunity, and increased risk of some cancers. What role should government take to increase understanding of PFAS chemicals and find interventions that follow the best science?

  

The government should take immediate action, making corporations and entities that produce, have had knowledge of, and continue to permit contamination be prosecuted, corporation restructured, and held responsible for the damage they have caused on the environment and health of Americans and individuals around the world, this is not isolated to just our country, but rather found around the planet. I recently learned of PFAS and became upset that the government and the manufactures have know about the issue and potential danger of PFAS for decades and done nothing; they have not been transparent or educated individuals on the dangers associated with PFAS, rather permitted and promoted the utilization of PFAS chemicals. Like I heard one man say, "I would rather my egg stick to the pan than die" and I must agree; whether or not I have a non-stick pan or waterproof shoes, is not worth my life, the life of my family and those across the planet, or any other living creature. 

 

Energy

Kentucky has not developed a sustainable energy portfolio like many other states have done. In your opinion, is one needed? Please explain.

  

Yes, we need a sustainable energy portfolio and will engage at both the federal level and state level to establish effective measures, create opportunities, and develop strategies to have sustainability. We are living in a energy crisis, we have fundamental needs in Kentucky not being met that could be met. 

 

Misinformation

Falsehoods about COVID-19 and other areas of science seem to spread faster than over, largely through social media. How would you help create an environment that helps prevent the spread of misinformation and maintains trust in science-based evidence?

  

I believe in an individuals right to free speech, but only until it infringes on the rights and safety of others. I will support legislation that will effectively challenge, educate, and prosecute "falsehoods" about any health related information. I believe we must maintain and effectively be sustaining transparency on health matters, provide accurate information, and distribute the information that address the need of all citizens with social media, broadcast media like Television and radio, and provide informative literature via mail to individual's home.

 


Hank Linderman - District 2

Democratic Party

 

STEM Education

Schools face challenges in retaining and attracting science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) teachers. How can Kentucky support current STEM teachers and attract new ones?

  

I'm a federal candidate, and my primary focus is on changing the Democratic Party, to encourage much better connection to the American people in 2 ways. First, to reconnect Democrats with the largest group of voters, people who work. Second, to connect with the most over-represented voters in America, rural voters. As a working person, I believe we need more working people in government in order to balance the overwhelming power of extremely wealthy corporations and people. With any proposed policy, my question will be, "How does this help working people?"

 

Re STEM teachers, my suspicion is that this is a much more complex issue than simply supporting teachers. For example, do we need more STEM teachers and grads to support the needs of Wall Street? Silicon Valley? Big Pharma and Big Energy? Or are we talking about new sustainable and non-polluting industries? Yes, I support STEM education, but not if it is to be used to continue to destroy the environment.

 

Innovation

What role does the government have in funding and stimulating innovative science and technology in Kentucky?

  

Unfortunately, our government and political system are corrupted by wealthy corporations and individuals, they finance politicians whose loyalties are to them. At the moment, combatting that corruption is close to impossible. I support funding / stimulating innovative science and tech but at least some ownership of new patents should be retained by the public.

 

Again, what are our societal goals? A bigger military? Or the elimination of sickness, hunger and poverty? I hope it's clear where I stand.

 

Climate Change

Climate change is associated with changes in weather patterns, including stronger storms and extreme temperatures. What is your view of government’s role in dealing with the long-term impact of climate change?

  

Government's role is critical, and at the moment, insufficient. This is the ultimate concern - will humanity decide to keep the planet habitable? Or will we continue to put off the reforms needed to seriously address the problem so that the wealthy and powerful can continue to acquire obscene levels of power and profit?

 

Student Debt

With college costs rising, many students are coming out of school with significant student loan debt. What, if anything, should be done to reduce student loan debt?

 

  

End predatory loans, free college for anyone, regardless of income or age. I favor elimination of all college debt. If college students were Wall Street banks, they'd have already been allowed to go bankrupt. The debts will never be paid back; insisting on repayment will ruin millions of lives and stifle the economy.

 

Drug Abuse

The abuse of opioids continues to threaten the lives and health of people across the state. What steps can the state take to prevent drug abuse and help people recover from addiction?

  

Decriminalize addiction - send addicts to rehab instead of prison. Legalize cannabis, and carefully consider legalization of opioids and addiction maintenance (as in Amsterdam). Severe penalties for drug companies like Purdue Pharma, including jail for board members and top executives.

 

COVID-19

Vaccinations are effective in slowing the spread of COVID-19. What do you think is government’s role in ensuring that people understand the safety and efficacy of vaccinations?

  

Critical.

 

Preservation of land and natural history

What steps would you take, if any, to preserve natural areas and promote appreciation and understanding of the state’s natural history?

  

I live in rural Kentucky, the natural beauty is inspiring and astounding. I will promote conservation, public access, repair of industry damaged areas (strip mines, etc.), corporate and individual responsibility to the environment.

 

PFAS Chemicals

PFAS chemicals, which are found in everyday products like fast food wrappers and nonstick cookware, are considered “forever chemicals” since they resist breaking down. Studies have shown certain levels of PFAS exposure may lead to decreased fertility, reduced immunity, and increased risk of some cancers. What role should government take to increase understanding of PFAS chemicals and find interventions that follow the best science?

  

Plastic pollution is a major concern, I have had buttons made (ironically with plastic in them) that say NøPE, which stands for "No Plastics in my Environment." Dealing with plastics will require government legislation to curtail single use plastics and to require use of recycled plastics, or elimination of those that cannot be recycled or broken down.

 

There are over 80k unregulated chemicals in the US. We have no idea of the health ramifications.

 

Energy

Kentucky has not developed a sustainable energy portfolio like many other states have done. In your opinion, is one needed? Please explain.

  

As a federal candidate / potential office holder, I will encourage energy conservation, efficiency, sustainability, protection of the environment.

 

Misinformation

Falsehoods about COVID-19 and other areas of science seem to spread faster than over, largely through social media. How would you help create an environment that helps prevent the spread of misinformation and maintains trust in science-based evidence?

  

Somehow, we must all be made responsible for our keystrokes.

 


Daniel Cobble - District 3
Write-in candidate

STEM Education

Schools face challenges in retaining and attracting science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) teachers. How can Kentucky support current STEM teachers and attract new ones?

I am addressing reversing the debt crisis that has dried-up funding for schools. I will also push for the Parental-School Staff Partnership (PSSP) where parents & grandparents become aides to teachers & staffs. PSSP has proven to turnaround schools, improving the mental health of students, giving mentorship, diminishing bullying, and providing the “watchful eyes” of parents. In Kentucky, I will call for teachers pay to commensurate with other state employees at similar levels of education.
 

Innovation

What role does the government have in funding and stimulating innovative science and technology in Kentucky?

Gov’mt has a critical role. For education, I support returning to neighborhood schools so parents more easily visit the teachers and staffs. Also in this way we can change the role of busing to regular field trips for taking kids to visiting worksites and employers. As done in Germany, exposing kids to the various careers and trades that show science & technology at work. Employees at job sites can earn a $200 reward for providing written problems (in science, math, English, etc.) accepted in the curriculums for these field trips.


Climate Change

Climate change is associated with changes in weather patterns, including stronger storms and extreme temperatures. What is your view of government’s role in dealing with the long-term impact of climate change?

Here, too, Gov’mt can’t do much until fixing the debt crisis. In addition, Gov’mt must involve the behavior of people for reducing the effects of climate change. Windmills & electric cars are not enough. It’s why I propose the Carbon Circulatory Redirection Program (CCRP). CCRP comprise over 44 practical ways to redirect carbon into the earth. Examples are: the Agricultural Greenhouse Program, Global Composting Program, Packaging Redemption Program, moratorium on space flight for redirecting these resources to climate change, double-decking and enclosing highways for growing agriculture for absorbing vehicle emissions, and transform the U.S. Postal Service to a digital platform for minimizing paper mail. There are many ways to reduce climate change, but Gov’mt has made bad choices leading the debt crisis that prevents implementation. (See CCRP at The-Protect-America-Project.org)


Student Debt

With college costs rising, many students are coming out of school with significant student loan debt. What, if anything, should be done to reduce student loan debt?

The student debt crisis began in 2014 when Pres. Obama took over the student loans as the role of Gov’mt. This guarantee of loans at 6% interest removed marketplace competition that had kept loans competitive. As a result, schools raised tuition and other costs with this guarantee that Gov’mt would pay for it. The solution is to return student loans to the marketplace with Gov’mt guaranteeing loans at 3% interest. In this way, colleges must once again compete for students based on loan costs in the marketplace. – In the current situation, I would propose forgiving the unreasonable 6% compound interest on student loans that would significantly ease the debt burden.
 

Drug Abuse

The abuse of opioids continues to threaten the lives and health of people across the state. What steps can the state take to prevent drug abuse and help people recover from addiction?

The mental health crisis is caused by the bad decisions in Gov’mt that’s oppressing the lives of Kentuckians. These include oppressive and unlawful taxation, promotion of violence in the media, the lack of support of education & teachers, Gov’mt’s conflict of interest with corporations that act against public interests, the
avoidable COVID crisis, not promoting fatherhood, refusal to address the debt crisis, the avoidable Ukraine war, systemic corruption in the courts, etc., etc. The sense of hopelessness is driving people to drug and alcohol use. As U.S. Representative, I will have the national platform to continue holding gov’mt officials and their policies accountable. Reversing many of the bad policies, and showing that Gov’mt cares, will restore hope to help reverse the drug epidemic.


COVID-19

Vaccinations are effective in slowing the spread of COVID-19. What do you think is government’s role in ensuring that people understand the safety and efficacy of vaccinations?

Vaccinations as the only solution to COVID is creating an endemic condition that is preventing elimination of the virus. Gov’mt is negligent (again contributing to the mental health crisis) by not promoting alternative treatments. Many effective treatments against coronavirus are much less costly, traditional, and proven effective without the side effects of vaccines.


Preservation of land and natural history

What steps would you take, if any, to preserve natural areas and promote appreciation and understanding of the state’s natural history?

By implementing CCRP as explained in Answer 3. (See CCRP at The-Protect-America-Project.org) And by banning PFAS and other chemicals as explained in Answer 8.
 

PFAS Chemicals

PFAS chemicals, which are found in everyday products like fast food wrappers and nonstick cookware, are considered “forever chemicals” since they resist breaking down. Studies have shown certain levels of PFAS exposure may lead to decreased fertility, reduced immunity, and increased risk of some cancers. What role should government take to increase understanding of PFAS chemicals and find interventions that follow the best science?

We should ban PFAS. PERIOD. Gov’mt is negligent & unethical is going along with corporate profits instead of the health of people. Here again are policies contributing to the mental health crisis.


Energy

Kentucky has not developed a sustainable energy portfolio like many other states have done. In your opinion, is one needed? Please explain.

Sustainable energy as the “green economy” will not achieve energy security. Pursuant to Answer 3, CCRP will parallel the green economy for energy security while reducing climate change.


Misinformation

Falsehoods about COVID-19 and other areas of science seem to spread faster than over, largely through social media. How would you help create an environment that helps prevent the spread of misinformation and maintains trust in science-based evidence?

We have end the conflict of interest between Gov’mt and Wall Street that’s causing the debt crisis. Specifically, the Federal Reserve’s three antitrust violations is the root cause of this crisis. (See “Debt Crisis” at The-Protect-America-Project.org) When ending the violations, Gov’mt and corporate officials will return to serving taxpayers as a check against misinformation. This will diminish the effects of- and even help to discipline social media. – In addition, we must end corporate ownership of the broadcast media. Science is oftentimes misrepresented through the corporate-owned media. Science and technology were best represented when broadcast stations were independently owned.
 


Randy Cravens - District 6

Write-in candidate

 

STEM Education

Schools face challenges in retaining and attracting science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) teachers. How can Kentucky support current STEM teachers and attract new ones?

  

We must restore the teaching profession to the hallowed status that it once commanded in American life, rather than vilifying teachers as a problem, rather than the solution to the problems that we are facing. We must increase teacher pay, more substantially so than a simple merit increase. We must ensure that teachers are not personally liable for funding the materials that they need to teach our children. 

 

We must incentivize selection of STEM Majors in our public universities, providing our high school students a path to continuing career-level education in a STEM field after their graduation. This will enshrine a durable role for our STEM teachers, and allow them to focus their curricula and efforts on student achievement, and life success, rather than teaching solely to tests.

 

Innovation

What role does the government have in funding and stimulating innovative science and technology in Kentucky?

  

The federal government holds the power of the purse for all major public innovation in science and technology. My role as your Representative will be to advocate for projects that are of a net benefit to our nation and to our Commonwealth. I will focus my advocacy on projects that are geared towards public health and the easing of the climate crisis, but I will never shy away from supporting another project if its aims are sound, and the desired outcome beneficial.

 

Beyond the movement of money, a Representative should be a champion of science and technology writ large in our nation. Science is real. Science generates truth. Science and technology can spark wonder, innovation and creation the likes of which we today can scarcely imagine. In many cases, we will be called upon to champion and fund projects that we may never live to see the full benefit of. We should be proud to still support those projects, and shout our support from the rooftops, to ensure a habitable tomorrow for our children and our grandchildren. 

 

Climate Change

Climate change is associated with changes in weather patterns, including stronger storms and extreme temperatures. What is your view of government’s role in dealing with the long-term impact of climate change?

  

The climate crisis is an existential one, for our Commonwealth, and for humanity. I believe that we must take swift action, above and beyond those measures included in the recent Inflation Reduction Act, to address our role in climate change.

 

I support investment in a public works project to cap all abandoned domestic fossil fuel wells to mitigate the release of methane into the environment. I believe that we must invest in and quickly construct next-generation nuclear energy facilities, including microreactors, to facilitate a transition to a greenhouse gas-free energy infrastructure. New methods of nuclear waste management, including the possibility of laser transmutation, could reduce the overall risk and long-term detrimental impacts of nuclear, bringing it more closely in line with renewables.

 

Fossil fuels are not the answer, and the quicker that we can transition away from them, the better. The next (or concurrent) step would be to mitigate the damage that has already been done. The greenhouse gases already generated will not go away, and their impact must be addressed, again, as quickly as science will allow.

 

Student Debt

With college costs rising, many students are coming out of school with significant student loan debt. What, if anything, should be done to reduce student loan debt?

 

I support the elimination of interest on all current and future federally guaranteed student loans.

 

The time has come to begin direct subsidization of tuition for training and internships leading into the highest-demand career paths, including K-12 teachers, nurses, allied health professionals, STEM, and the skilled trades.

 

As just one example, we are going to need to expand PSLF, Pell Grants and other federal subsidy programs in the very near future, to address the explosion in need for mental health providers across the 6th Congressional District, and the Commonwealth at-large. 

 

With all that said, we must more closely scrutinize the financial dealings of public universities. There must be accountability and plans formulated to address the exploding increases in tuition which are the root cause of the student loan crisis we currently face. If those root causes are not addressed, today’s middle and high school students will find themselves either priced out of a four year degree, or facing mountains of unsustainable debt to acquire one. 

 

Drug Abuse

The abuse of opioids continues to threaten the lives and health of people across the state. What steps can the state take to prevent drug abuse and help people recover from addiction?

  

We must pivot our federal and state response to drug abuse and addiction away from a law enforcement issue to a public health treatment issue, as quickly as possible.

 

I would support funding for an emergency federal program to quickly train up thousands of new mental health professionals to provide free-of-cost care and in-patient rehabilitation to those fighting addiction. I would also support federal funding and "safe haven" status for so-called "safe injection" sites, where drug-addicted individuals can have their illicit drugs tested to ensure that they are free from fentanyl or other contaminants, and can then inject in an environment with medical professionals present to attend to overdose or other adverse events.

 

Drug addicts are human beings. They are our friends, our relatives and our co-workers. They deserve dignity, and they need our help to pull themselves out of the desperate situation which they have landed in. We must do everything that we can to save these lives, and provide hope and a path to recovery that doesn't involve the prison system.

 

COVID-19

Vaccinations are effective in slowing the spread of COVID-19. What do you think is government’s role in ensuring that people understand the safety and efficacy of vaccinations?

  

mRNA vaccines are a modern medical miracle, and they have successfully prevented the death and serious illness of untold millions of people the world over. 

 

The role of the federal government in promoting the safety and efficacy of vaccines going forward is to publish real scientifically-derived evidence, and be transparent about the role that vaccines play in our every day lives, without fear or favor. Also, the federal government should continue its willingness to incentivize vaccine creation monetarily, but not shy away from building the means to produce vaccines within the government, rather than solely relying on private industry, particularly where there might be concern regarding profitability by those private entities.

 

Corporate profits should never take precedence over public health and safety. 

 

Preservation of land and natural history

What steps would you take, if any, to preserve natural areas and promote appreciation and understanding of the state’s natural history?

   

Living in Kentucky, we are all too aware of the impacts there have been upon our land as a result of the extractive industries that have been built here.

 

It is my hope that as we transition into our next-generation energy economy, we will be able to preserve so much more of our land, and its history. We are blessed with an abundance of natural riches, from Land Between the Lakes, to the Red River Gorge, to Cumberland Falls and everywhere in between. What a legacy that it would be to leave our children and grandchildren a beautiful Kentucky, with clean air and water that they could enjoy freely, with a warning of what we got wrong, to ensure that they would not follow down the same path in the future.

 

PFAS Chemicals

PFAS chemicals, which are found in everyday products like fast food wrappers and nonstick cookware, are considered “forever chemicals” since they resist breaking down. Studies have shown certain levels of PFAS exposure may lead to decreased fertility, reduced immunity, and increased risk of some cancers. What role should government take to increase understanding of PFAS chemicals and find interventions that follow the best science?

  

The elimination of PFAS from our supply chain will likely take a concerted international effort, much akin to the Montreal Protocol and its impact on eliminating the production of ozone-depleting substances. The federal government should be at the forefront of this effort, convening and leading that international response, and ensuring its adoption and execution, particularly among those companies situated in countries at the beginning of the global supply chain. 

 

Energy

Kentucky has not developed a sustainable energy portfolio like many other states have done. In your opinion, is one needed? Please explain.

  

I do believe that development of a sustainable energy portfolio is a necessary and desirable goal for the Commonwealth to pursue, and I would do whatever possible to steer funding for such an effort from the federal level to assist. 

 

Misinformation

Falsehoods about COVID-19 and other areas of science seem to spread faster than over, largely through social media. How would you help create an environment that helps prevent the spread of misinformation and maintains trust in science-based evidence?

  

It is imperative that federal agencies such as the National Institutes of Health, the Centers for Disease Control, the Food and Drug Administration and others be as neutral and depoliticized as possible. I would support guidelines to ensure that all public-health related agencies be headed solely by credential professionals from that field. 

 

I firmly support vast increases in our investments in public health, and believe that, provided there is transparency in the application of that funding, and of the work products being pursued, the public will in turn support and regain trust in the mission of those agencies; to protect, enrich, and elongate the lives of the American people.

 

Finally, our public health agencies need the support of legislators. We must, both as legislators, and as those who seek to be, stop using the scientific advancements that have been achieved as fodder for ridiculous and unfounded conspiracy theories. We must speak truth. And, we must protect our scientists, so that they can set about the work of fulfilling their mission for our nation and our world.
 


Geoffrey Young - District 6

Democratic Party

 

STEM Education

Schools face challenges in retaining and attracting science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) teachers. How can Kentucky support current STEM teachers and attract new ones?

  

It's a worthy goal, but I don't know the answer. I imagine that the members of the Kentucky Academy of Science, the past and present members of the Pritchard Committee for Academic Excellence, and other Kentuckians have a lot of good ideas, and I would be interested in hearing them if I replace the Republican incumbent in the US House.

 

Innovation

What role does the government have in funding and stimulating innovative science and technology in Kentucky?

  

All federal agencies have divisions that promote technologies that align with their goals. When the agency's goals are evil and destructive, for example the goals of the "Defense" Department, the CIA and the NSA, I will work to slash or even zero out the budgets of those agencies. I will work to boost the budgets of agencies such as the EPA, which will enable it to fund more scientific and technological research in Kentucky and nationwide. The Department of Energy is a mixed bag, where research, development and commercialization of energy efficiency (EE) and renewable energy (RE) technologies need to be better funded while fossil fuel research and development programs should be scaled down or eliminated.

 

Climate Change

Climate change is associated with changes in weather patterns, including stronger storms and extreme temperatures. What is your view of government’s role in dealing with the long-term impact of climate change?

  

The federal government, in cooperation with other countries, should be funding programs that will reduce the rate of global warming. Our long-term goal should be to bring the concentration of greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere back down. Congress should also slash the budget of the "Defense" Department by at least 70% because wars and excessive preparations for war are the two largest causes of all forms of environmental destruction in this country and worldwide. All of our foreign bases should be closed, all of our troops and weapons should be brought home, and we should stop sending weapons to all other countries. Our federal government in Washington is by far the worst initiator of war and terrorism in the world today, and war is by far the worst threat to the global environment.

 

Student Debt

With college costs rising, many students are coming out of school with significant student loan debt. What, if anything, should be done to reduce student loan debt?

 

At a minimum, all interest on student loans should be canceled, with the federal government reimbursing financial institutions for only a fraction of these debts. All former students who have paid more than the original principal should have the current balances of their debts zeroed out, and low-income former students should be reimbursed. If this law causes some huge, for-profit banks to go bankrupt, that would be a good thing for America because it would enable small banks and credit unions to fill the vacuum. Credit unions and small community banks that loaned money to students should not be driven into bankruptcy; the federal government should reimburse their losses. In the future, college and technical education should be free to all students who can do the work, as it is in most civilized countries.

 

Drug Abuse

The abuse of opioids continues to threaten the lives and health of people across the state. What steps can the state take to prevent drug abuse and help people recover from addiction?

  

All drugs should be legalized nationwide. The following website tracks decriminalization in various countries and American states: https://www.citywide.ie/decriminalisation/countries.html 

 

John Oliver pointed the way forward in this March, 2022 video on harm reduction: https://home.sparklight.com/video/details/category/episode/id/EP018772540251/title// 

 

In the absence of federal legislation ending the failed "war on drugs," Kentucky should enact laws that are consistent with ending the drug war, for example expanding addiction treatment programs, legalizing cannabis, drastically reducing drug-related minimum sentencing "guidelines," and releasing all people incarcerated for simple possession of drugs from prison and jail. 

 

COVID-19

Vaccinations are effective in slowing the spread of COVID-19. What do you think is government’s role in ensuring that people understand the safety and efficacy of vaccinations?

  

This question might be based on a false premise. It's clear to me that mRNA potions that are often misleadingly called vaccines are extremely unsafe and might not be effective at all. They should immediately be banned nationwide. Actual COVID-19 vaccines that have been developed in countries such as Cuba, China and Russia might be both safe and effective; I don't know. The federal government should stop promoting Big Pharma propaganda about COVID-19, should allow scientists in all countries, including critics, to have their voices heard here, and should stop ignoring proven, effective treatments such as ivermectin, zinc and vitamins C, D and E. America's scientific community has failed to provide accurate information to Congress, and that has resulted in worse COVID-19 outcomes in the US than in most of the world's countries. Impartial scientific research is needed as to why our federal government failed so badly re COVID-19.

 

Preservation of land and natural history

What steps would you take, if any, to preserve natural areas and promote appreciation and understanding of the state’s natural history?


I would support legislation that does that and would oppose legislation that cuts funding for those activities.

 

PFAS Chemicals

PFAS chemicals, which are found in everyday products like fast food wrappers and nonstick cookware, are considered “forever chemicals” since they resist breaking down. Studies have shown certain levels of PFAS exposure may lead to decreased fertility, reduced immunity, and increased risk of some cancers. What role should government take to increase understanding of PFAS chemicals and find interventions that follow the best science?

  

The federal government should work to increase our understanding of PFAS chemicals and find interventions that follow the best science.

 

Energy

Kentucky has not developed a sustainable energy portfolio like many other states have done. In your opinion, is one needed? Please explain.

  

Yes, definitely! I worked for 14 years in Frankfort in the state energy office, most of that time as the Assistant Director of the Ky. Division of Energy (now renamed and reorganized). We tried to do exactly that, but the General Assembly didn't approve it. The first and most important element of our future sustainable energy portfolio should be energy efficiency, i.e., reducing energy waste, because it is the most cost-effective, environmentally safe, and reliable solution. I spent most of my professional career promoting energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies in all sectors of Kentucky's economy.

 

Misinformation

Falsehoods about COVID-19 and other areas of science seem to spread faster than over, largely through social media. How would you help create an environment that helps prevent the spread of misinformation and maintains trust in science-based evidence?

  

I would try to minimize censorship, deplatforming and shadow-banning in social media. Some of what you all think are falsehoods might be true, and some of what you think are scientifically-proven facts might be pharmaceutical industry or political propaganda. Science is the best method ever developed to determine, over time, what is true and what is false. Let scientists do their jobs and encourage the government to support them in doing what they do best: science.

 

 


U.S. SENATE CANDIDATES

 

Lee Thomason

Write-in candidate

 

STEM Education

Schools face challenges in retaining and attracting science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) teachers. How can Kentucky support current STEM teachers and attract new ones?

  

To develop students with potential as STEM teachers, each college in Kentucky should be granted a sum for the administrative cost to ‘adopt’ a student, and mentor them toward a degree that enables them to teach science or math. Also, allowing graduates with a science or math degree, but no education degree, to teach under a provisional license could fill the pool of STEM teachers. An increased pool should result in more teachers who are retained and desire to continue their teaching career.

 

Innovation

What role does the government have in funding and stimulating innovative science and technology in Kentucky?

  

The governmental role, in Kentucky, to promote innovation and tech development is limited to passive investments in early-stage companies or research shown to be commercially viable, and granted based on objective investment criteria. I base my view on my experience as a patent attorney, who as a law professor launched the Entrepreneurial Business Law Clinic that worked with pre-investment startups. Also, I advised angel investor groups on whether to invest in early-stage companies, and I won a Fulbright research award to study early-stage investment decision making practices.

Government investments should be passive, and the decision to invest must be based on objective criteria and not political motivations or cronyism. Rand Paul has no expressed intent to enable government to fund or stimulate innovative business models or research.

 

 

Climate Change

Climate change is associated with changes in weather patterns, including stronger storms and extreme temperatures. What is your view of government’s role in dealing with the long-term impact of climate change?

  

Government exercises legal and actual dominion over the common waters, land and our air, and it should never lose touch with its mission to protect those resources. The task of how to govern and by what means to be the steward of those resources is what engenders the disputes. Using predictive algorithms and models as a basis for regulatory decisions and policies introduces an element of uncertainty into the equation. 

Rand Paul derides those who, in the past, predicted climate changes that now are beginning to occur. His obstruction of climate protection policies was based on economic factors, exaggerations, and his personal prognostications. He opposed limits on releases of methane, which NOAA’s Global Monitoring Lab (GML.NOAA.Gov) finds are increasing at an alarming rate and causing temperatures around the earth to rise.

The essential mission of government is protection of the people and the natural resources of America, and I would advocate for controls on point source emissions into our atmosphere, and reduced burning of fossil fuels.

 

 

Student Debt

With college costs rising, many students are coming out of school with significant student loan debt. What, if anything, should be done to reduce student loan debt?

 

The loan programs were initiated when tuition and related educational costs were much less, and so, these programs make less sense today. Gaps in government-backed loan programs have been filled in by private lenders, which have no allegiance to the student, the college or the government. A corollary concern is that educated and skilled personnel are needed to keep our economy robust. I would advocate for the federal government to set up two free universities, one in the West and a second in an eastern location. The amount of money spent on the antiquated loan programs is better spent on free education than on being a loan company.

 

Drug Abuse

The abuse of opioids continues to threaten the lives and health of people across the state. What steps can the state take to prevent drug abuse and help people recover from addiction?

  

Since I am a candidate for Senate at the federal level, I have to amend the question about what “the state” of Kentucky can do to prevent drug abuse and help opioid addicts recover. The federal government’s agenda is to regulate and restrict distribution of drugs that are addictive and often abused. A corollary step would be to fund and promote research into the development of non-addictive medications that alleviate pain. For as long as painkillers are addictive and easily transferable, then those will be abused. As to recovery, I would advocate for government to provide increased treatment to veterans and first-responders who are abusing or trying to recover from abuse of prescription drugs. The cost of these increased services should be borne by the drug companies.

 

COVID-19

Vaccinations are effective in slowing the spread of COVID-19. What do you think is government’s role in ensuring that people understand the safety and efficacy of vaccinations?

  

Vaccine safety. Fighting disinformation is hard to attack and persuade against. The longstanding approach of government is to publish correct information, and historical information about the efficacy of vaccines. Still many citizens will remain unpersuaded. Publishing the numbers of un-vaccinated persons who died from COVID did not persuade them. The historical fact that WWII soldiers had to be vaccinated, and that this kept our troops in the battlefield from dying of disease, did not persuade people who decades later are enjoying the security that those WWII soldiers provided.

 

Preservation of land and natural history

What steps would you take, if any, to preserve natural areas and promote appreciation and understanding of the state’s natural history?

 

I believe that Kentucky does fine work preserving its natural areas and promoting their appreciation.

 

PFAS Chemicals

PFAS chemicals, which are found in everyday products like fast food wrappers and nonstick cookware, are considered “forever chemicals” since they resist breaking down. Studies have shown certain levels of PFAS exposure may lead to decreased fertility, reduced immunity, and increased risk of some cancers. What role should government take to increase understanding of PFAS chemicals and find interventions that follow the best science?

  

The governmental regulation of PFAS begins with labeling requirements, and can extend to restrictions. Labeling items with PFAS informs consumers and allows a choice whether or not to buy products containing PFAS. Many stain-resistant, water-resistant and fire-resistant fabrics that contain PFAS are imported. These products could be tariffed (to fund remediation and mitigate pathways to human consumption), which would impose a cost that consumers may shy away from. Also, imported PFAS-containing products would be denied entry to the U.S. Interdiction of PFAS materials before they reach pathways to water and other resources must be considering. Placing fabrics and carpet, etc., into unlined landfills means PFAS are more likely to migrate out and into natural resources.

 

Energy

Kentucky has not developed a sustainable energy portfolio like many other states have done. In your opinion, is one needed? Please explain.

  

This is a question for state legislators, and as a candidate for federal office, I have no strong view about it. These portfolio plans are better for states with limited natural energy resources. Kentucky is blessed with ample energy resources. Still, a plan that promotes responsible extraction and conversion of energy resources is becoming more necessary every day. Rand Paul voted against limits of methane emissions and against carbon capture technology. Rand’s rating with conservation groups is less than 10%.

 

Misinformation

Falsehoods about COVID-19 and other areas of science seem to spread faster than over, largely through social media. How would you help create an environment that helps prevent the spread of misinformation and maintains trust in science-based evidence?

  

Misinformation, disinformation, heresy, are propagated as a commodity for profitable publication. Website “terms of use” now police some content, and misinformation has constitutional protection. Our ‘free marketplace of ideas’ especially online marketplaces, will correct themselves over time with trust features and fact-checking apps. Government has a small role in trying to remedy the online or printed dissemination of misinformation and falsehoods. I believe the social media companies, using their appropriate use standards, must police and flag disinformation. I would advocate for changes to the safe-harbor provisions of Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act to enable those platforms to flag disinformation and suspend accounts.