Kentucky Candidates Survey 2020
In August 2020, the Kentucky Academy of Science, representing a coalition of 8 local and national science policy organizations, distributed this questionnaire on science policy topics to Kentucky candidates for state and federal office in advance of the November election. We made every attempt to contact every candidate who filed for US House, US Senate, Kentucky Assembly and Kentucky Senate, including Republican, Democrat, Libertarian or Write in Candidates.
Coalition members who collaborated on this initiative include
National Science Policy Network
Kentuckians for Science Education
KY Paleontological Society
March for Science Louisville
March for Science Lexington
Kentucky Advocates for Science Policy and Research
Ky Psychological Association
Central & Western Kentucky Citizens Climate Lobby
Listen to our Podcast about this survey- October 11, 2020
Kentucky State Senate Candidates
Responses we received:
Glenn Martin Hammond - District 31
US House of Representative Candidates
Responses we received:
John Yarmuth - District 3
Robert Perry - District 2
Kentucky State Representative Candidates
Responses we received:
Shannon Davis-Roberts - District 5
Al Cunningham - District 6
Dean Schamore - District 10
Patti Minter - District 20
John W Pennington - District 21
Suzanne Kugler - District 29
Margaret Plattner - District 33
Mary Lou Marzian - District 34
Jeff Grammer - District 36
Carolyn Dupont - District 39
Nima Kulkarni - District 40
Killian Timoney - District 45
Maria Sorolis - District 48
Richard Steele - District 51
Rachel Roberts - District 67
Craig Miller - District 70
Kenneth (Kenny) Blair - District 73
Jeff Spradling - District 74
Jon Larson - District 79
Mike Eaves - District 81
Cherlynn Stevenson - District 88
Will Hurst - District 97
Kentucky State Representative Candidates
Kentucky State Representative
Shannon Davis-Roberts - District 5
Democratic Party
Public Health
COVID-19 has highlighted some disparities in underlying health conditions and access to medical care based on income, race, geographic location, etc. that also affect all aspects of public health. What plans do you have, or policy do you support, to address health equity among Kentuckians? In particular, how will those plans/policies assist in beating this and future pandemics?
We need to keep the AHA and reform it so that all Kentuckians have access to healthcare. Health services and pharmaceuticals should not be run on a profit-based business model. We need to invest in American made products, like PPE, and encourage conscious consumerism.
Science Education
In an age dominated by scientific and technological advances, how can we ensure that students receive adequate STEM education, including access to broadband internet?
We need to fund the infrastructure of the modern age much like FDR did in the New Deal era. We need to examine our out-dated educational models and modernize the structures of learning to reflect over 100 years of progressive learning.
Do you support integrating scientifically sound K-12 education on evolution and climate change into Kentucky’s Next Generation Science Standards K-12 curriculum?
Yes.
Environmental Health and Safety
What should the government do to ensure access to clean water, air and biodiversity?
Create and fund educational programs that use the arts as the medium of an ecocentric message.
What are your views on climate change, and how would they affect your energy policies (if at all)?
We must change the way we interact without the environment and each other. We must fund innovative programs that push what is seen as probable. We need to have a renaissance of the maker.
Energy and Environment
With declining nonrenewable resources, how do we create a sustainable energy portfolio in Kentucky?
We need to invest in willow bio-boiler technology. Willow is sustainable and works as a filter for contaminated land and water. We need to utilize solar and turbine technology. We need to give incentives to social entrepreneurial companies that want to make Kentucky their home.
What are your views on climate change, and how would they affect your energy policies (if at all)?
Climate change is the biggest threat to our long-term success as a species.
Scientific Integrity and Support
How will you foster a culture that respects scientific evidence and protects scientists?
Invest in families, public libraries, and education.
What role(s) specifically should the government play in stimulating innovative science and technology (e.g., EPSCoR, university research funding) so Kentuckians continue to benefit from them?
Access to federal and state research grants is a key factor to innovation. We need to forge partnerships between Universities, Communities, and sustainable private industries so that all rise.
Research Security & International Student Issues
What actions will you take during your time in office to balance research security and intellectual property concerns with the critical role international students and scholars play in Kentucky’s science and technology research enterprise across all sectors, and at universities in particular?
I would have to research this a bit more, but off the top, maybe we can give incentives and punishments to our international researchers that promote ethical behaviors?
Democratic Party
Public Health
COVID-19 has highlighted some disparities in underlying health conditions and access to medical care based on income, race, geographic location, etc. that also affect all aspects of public health. What plans do you have, or policy do you support, to address health equity among Kentuckians? In particular, how will those plans/policies assist in beating this and future pandemics?
I feel that as we live in one of the richest countries in the world that no one should be denied seeing a doctor or receiving medical attention regardless of income, race or zip code. I feel we should expand Medicaid to all and work with businesses to find a way to provide health insurance to employees.
Science Education
In an age dominated by scientific and technological advances, how can we ensure that students receive adequate STEM education, including access to broadband internet?
Much like healthcare we should make sure that all of Kentucky has access to the internet. We should work with providers to ensure this happens. It is vital to not only giving our youth the same opportunities as those in larger populated areas but also in recruiting economic expansions in our rural areas.
Do you support integrating scientifically sound K-12 education on evolution and climate change into Kentucky’s Next Generation Science Standards K-12 curriculum?
No stance on evolution but definitely support educating students and residents as well on climate change.
Environmental Health & Safety
What should the government do to ensure access to clean water, air and biodiversity?
Government should make it a priority that every resident has access to clean water and air. These are basic needs for all.
How do you balance economic stability with environmental health and conservation?
I feel without environmental health and conservation we can’t have economic stability.
Energy & Environment
With declining nonrenewable resources, how do we create a sustainable energy portfolio in Kentucky?
I feel we can become energy efficient thru wind and solar but must make it a priority over those that are making money from our nonrenewable resources.
What are your views on climate change, and how would they affect your energy policies (if at all)?
I do believe we must look at climate change seriously and would support scientific findings to slow the direction we seem to be heading.
Scientific Integrity & Support
How will you foster a culture that respects scientific evidence and protects scientists?
Like most anything we need to instill in our children and educate them and those that think everything is a hoax to understand that this is the only world we have and we must do all we can to protect it for future generations.
What role(s) specifically should the government play in stimulating innovative science and technology (e.g., EPSCoR, university research funding) so Kentuckians continue to benefit from them?
I know these are difficult times and revenue is being looked for under every rock but possibly working more closely with the wealthy to help fund the research needed to insure we are preserving our environment for our grandchildren and their children.
Research Security & International Student Issues
What actions will you take during your time in office to balance research security and intellectual property concerns with the critical role international students and scholars play in Kentucky’s science and technology research enterprise across all sectors, and at universities in particular?
Not certain what needs are not being met but would welcome and support discussion with everyone at the table to find ways to meet those needs. It can be done if all involved want it done.
Democratic Party
Public Health
COVID-19 has highlighted some disparities in underlying health conditions and access to medical care based on income, race, geographic location, etc. that also affect all aspects of public health. What plans do you have, or policy do you support, to address health equity among Kentuckians? In particular, how will those plans/policies assist in beating this and future pandemics?
Yes, work to break down barriers to healthcare.
Science Education
In an age dominated by scientific and technological advances, how can we ensure that students receive adequate STEM education, including access to broadband internet?
I urge the Federal Government to pass infrastructure spending to invest in broadband. I urge Federal and State to allow for more competition in rural areas.
Do you support integrating scientifically sound K-12 education on evolution and climate change into Kentucky’s Next Generation Science Standards K-12 curriculum?
Yes
Environmental Health & Safety
What should the government do to ensure access to clean water, air and biodiversity?
Invest in these areas.
How do you balance economic stability with environmental health and conservation?
It is always hard to work right up to the tipping point, but it is important that we do.
Energy & Environment
With declining nonrenewable resources, how do we create a sustainable energy portfolio in Kentucky?
I feel that this will be driven by the consumer, Governments should remove laws like zoning to allow renewables.
What are your views on climate change, and how would they affect your energy policies (if at all)?
Climate change is real but like everything there is a tipping point and we need to make sure that affordable and reliable resources are available.
Scientific Integrity & Support
How will you foster a culture that respects scientific evidence and protects scientists?
Engage in honest dialogue.
What role(s) specifically should the government play in stimulating innovative science and technology (e.g., EPSCoR, university research funding) so Kentuckians continue to benefit from them?
Continue to invest.
Research Security & International Student Issues
What actions will you take during your time in office to balance research security and intellectual property concerns with the critical role international students and scholars play in Kentucky’s science and technology research enterprise across all sectors, and at universities in particular?
Listen to the security needs of colleges/universities and make sure our laws help protect those areas.
Patti Minter - District 20
Democratic Party
Public Health
COVID-19 has highlighted some disparities in underlying health conditions and access to medical care based on income, race, geographic location, etc. that also affect all aspects of public health. What plans do you have, or policy do you support, to address health equity among Kentuckians? In particular, how will those plans/policies assist in beating this and future pandemics?
I prefiled the first bill for the 2021 Regular Session to protect Kentuckians living with pre-existing conditions (BR 57) and I cosponsored (and will do so again) a bill to lower the cost of insulin. I will support legislation that funds our health departments and I will support expansion of health care through a new version of KYNECT. I support Governor Beshear's initiative to provide insurance coverage for Black Kentuckians. In sum, I trust public health officials and will support funding so that they may do their jobs and protect Kentuckians during this pandemic.
Science Education
In an age dominated by scientific and technological advances, how can we ensure that students receive adequate STEM education, including access to broadband internet?
I believe that access to high-speed broadband internet is a basic human right and I will support legislation to make this a reality. In my district there are several areas where children do not have this access, so this is a top priority.
Do you support integrating scientifically sound K-12 education on evolution and climate change into Kentucky’s Next Generation Science Standards K-12 curriculum?
Yes, enthusiastically.
Environmental Health and Safety
What should the government do to ensure access to clean water, air and biodiversity?
I support policies and legislation that clean up environmental disasters and that attempt to prevent them from happening through green policies.
What are your views on climate change, and how would they affect your energy policies (if at all)?
There is more than ample evidence at this point that green initiatives can be economically viable. It's past time the Kentucky General Assembly acknowledged that and supported such policies.
Energy and Environment
With declining nonrenewable resources, how do we create a sustainable energy portfolio in Kentucky?
Starting with increased solar energy is a good start, and I'd like to revisit this in the 2021 Regular Session.
What are your views on climate change, and how would they affect your energy policies (if at all)?
The evidence is overwhelming that climate change is real and it is accelerating. I will support green energy initiatives and I will oppose anti-environmental legislation.
Scientific Integrity and Support
How will you foster a culture that respects scientific evidence and protects scientists?
As an academic historian and full professor at WKU, I support academic freedom and professional standards that govern ethics in each discipline. This is essential and I will always work to protect them. The General Assembly should not attempt to violate these, and I will strenuously oppose any attempts by the government to control peer-reviewed science or scientists.
What role(s) specifically should the government play in stimulating innovative science and technology (e.g., EPSCoR, university research funding) so Kentuckians continue to benefit from them?
Higher education is woefully underfunded in Kentucky, and I support line-item funding for EPSCoR and increased funding for university research funding.
Research Security & International Student Issues
What actions will you take during your time in office to balance research security and intellectual property concerns with the critical role international students and scholars play in Kentucky’s science and technology research enterprise across all sectors, and at universities in particular?
As a former faculty regent at WKU (2007-2014), these are policies and balancing acts that I understand well. I work to stay current in intellectual property and security issues, which I have long balanced with my knowledge of my own research fields of legal history and civil rights/human rights. I will oppose any attempts to enact xenophobic legislation masquerading as research security, and I will always listen to scientists in making these decisions.
John W Pennington - District 21
Democratic Party
Public Health
COVID-19 has highlighted some disparities in underlying health conditions and access to medical care based on income, race, geographic location, etc. that also affect all aspects of public health. What plans do you have, or policy do you support, to address health equity among Kentuckians? In particular, how will those plans/policies assist in beating this and future pandemics?
Make sure the state has enough PPE and equipment on hand if this occurs again.
Science Education
In an age dominated by scientific and technological advances, how can we ensure that students receive adequate STEM education, including access to broadband internet?
Make sure they get what they need and good teachers.
Environmental Health & Safety
What should the government do to ensure access to clean water, air and biodiversity?
Try to encourage solar energy, make sure companies are disposing of toxic chemicals properly
Energy & Environment
With declining nonrenewable resources, how do we create a sustainable energy portfolio in Kentucky?
Not sure at this time have to see how much damage trump has done
What are your views on climate change, and how would they affect your energy policies (if at all)?
I think the state should try to use more biofuel and plant trees
Scientific Integrity & Support
How will you foster a culture that respects scientific evidence and protects scientists?
I support science
What role(s) specifically should the government play in stimulating innovative science and technology (e.g., EPSCoR, university research funding) so Kentuckians continue to benefit from them?
Yeah, I would support some funding
Research Security & International Student Issues
What actions will you take during your time in office to balance research security and intellectual property concerns with the critical role international students and scholars play in Kentucky’s science and technology research enterprise across all sectors, and at universities in particular?
Depending on the situation
Democratic Party
Public Health
COVID-19 has highlighted some disparities in underlying health conditions and access to medical care based on income, race, geographic location, etc. that also affect all aspects of public health. What plans do you have, or policy do you support, to address health equity among Kentuckians? In particular, how will those plans/policies assist in beating this and future pandemics?
I support the affordable care act and KYnect which gives everyone access to healthcare.
Science Education
In an age dominated by scientific and technological advances, how can we ensure that students receive adequate STEM education, including access to broadband internet?
The Internet must become a utility and STEM a priority in education standards.
Do you support integrating scientifically sound K-12 education on evolution and climate change into Kentucky’s Next Generation Science Standards K-12 curriculum?
Yes. I taught climate change as part of KY’s 8th grade curriculum. Students must be science literate to be good citizens.
Environmental Health & Safety
What should the government do to ensure access to clean water, air and biodiversity?
Uphold sustainable regulation on industry. If industry profits from what they sell that cannot come at the cost of the environment we all rely on.
How do you balance economic stability with environmental health and conservation?
If regulations are upheld that increases incentive to modernize to new cleaner energy.
Energy & Environment
With declining nonrenewable resources, how do we create a sustainable energy portfolio in Kentucky?
Invest in and incentivize solar energy
What are your views on climate change, and how would they affect your energy policies (if at all)?
Climate change is real, already affecting the global economy and must be addressed immediately and as a highest priority.
Scientific Integrity & Support
How will you foster a culture that respects scientific evidence and protects scientists?
Listen to scientists, invite scientists to address committees and the legislature. Normalize taking and integrating the advice of the scientific community into legislation.
What role(s) specifically should the government play in stimulating innovative science and technology (e.g., EPSCoR, university research funding) so Kentuckians continue to benefit from them?
I’m in favor of funding scientific research .
Research Security & International Student Issues
What actions will you take during your time in office to balance research security and intellectual property concerns with the critical role international students and scholars play in Kentucky’s science and technology research enterprise across all sectors, and at universities in particular?
I support international students and scholars being allowed to live and work in American scholarly communities. Diversity is always more fertile ground for discovery and growth. Increased awareness building and communications, the formation of international activities and compliance coordination offices and the development and use of comprehensive processes for review of foreign gifts, grants and contracts will help achieve balance with research security and intellectual property concerns.
Margaret Plattner - District 33
Public Health
COVID-19 has highlighted some disparities in underlying health conditions and access to medical care based on income, race, geographic location, etc. that also affect all aspects of public health. What plans do you have, or policy do you support, to address health equity among Kentuckians? In particular, how will those plans/policies assist in beating this and future pandemics?
I support access to affordable healthcare for all. This includes protecting Medicaid, ACA and Medicare and adding a Public Option. At the state level, KY can codify into state law protecting coverage for pre-existing conditions and keeping children until 26 on a parent's healthcare plan. If all KY residents have access to affordable healthcare, this will reduce healthcare inequities.
Science Education
In an age dominated by scientific and technological advances, how can we ensure that students receive adequate STEM education, including access to broadband internet?
Based on the expertise of educators, K-12 education will need to continually evaluate STEM education requirements. The humanities should be strongly emphasized, too. If a student does not know how to think critically, then making decisions in a STEM world is diminished.
Do you support integrating scientifically sound K-12 education on evolution and climate change into Kentucky’s Next Generation Science Standards K-12 curriculum?
Yes.
Environmental Health & Safety
What should the government do to ensure access to clean water, air and biodiversity?
Government agencies will need to be adequately funded and staffed to monitor clean air, water, and biodiversity standards. Particular emphasis will need to be paid to struggling communities.
How do you balance economic stability with environmental health and conservation?
Emphasize the importance of energy efficiency as a cost savings for business. Set goals to meet cleaner energy standards and allow time for transition. The environment can no longer become secondary to business interests. Polluting the environment brought us to a climate crisis in the first place.
Energy & Environment
With declining nonrenewable resources, how do we create a sustainable energy portfolio in Kentucky?
Enact a renewable energy portfolio standard.
What are your views on climate change, and how would they affect your energy policies (if at all)?
Climate change is real and requires a real shift in how the industrialized world lives. All of us need to change to become more environmentally aware and live.
Scientific Integrity & Support
How will you foster a culture that respects scientific evidence and protects scientists?
I support evidenced based decision making. I have a law degree and understand the importance of facts, details, and analysis.
What role(s) specifically should the government play in stimulating innovative science and technology (e.g., EPSCoR, university research funding) so Kentuckians continue to benefit from them?
Work with the federal govt. to provide science and technology grants to KY.
Research Security & International Student Issues
What actions will you take during your time in office to balance research security and intellectual property concerns with the critical role international students and scholars play in Kentucky’s science and technology research enterprise across all sectors, and at universities in particular?
International students will have to undergo a background check if they are going to be a part of KY's science and technology research. However, international students bring talent and diversity to Kentucky and we should encourage their involvement. This will help KY in attracting the best and the brightest at our universities.
Mary Lou Marzian - District 34
Democratic Party
Public Health
COVID-19 has highlighted some disparities in underlying health conditions and access to medical care based on income, race, geographic location, etc. that also affect all aspects of public health. What plans do you have, or policy do you support, to address health equity among Kentuckians? In particular, how will those plans/policies assist in beating this and future pandemics?
Health care access to all, preventative care, education and reproductive equity
Science Education
In an age dominated by scientific and technological advances, how can we ensure that students receive adequate STEM education, including access to broadband internet?
fund it
Do you support integrating scientifically sound K-12 education on evolution and climate change into Kentucky’s Next Generation Science Standards K-12 curriculum?
Yes
Environmental Health and Safety
What should the government do to ensure access to clean water, air and biodiversity?
Pass my environmental bills
How do you balance economic stability with environmental health and conservation?
Environmental health produces economic stability
Energy and Environment
With declining nonrenewable resources, how do we create a sustainable energy portfolio in Kentucky?
MY RPS bill [Renewable Portfolio Standard- eds.]
What are your views on climate change, and how would they affect your energy policies (if at all)?
If we don't act now, there will be no planet for my grandkids
Scientific Integrity and Support
How will you foster a culture that respects scientific evidence and protects scientists?
Education from birth on! Elect people who share our values and defeat the morons
What role(s) specifically should the government play in stimulating innovative science and technology (e.g., EPSCoR, university research funding) so Kentuckians continue to benefit from them?
Well, we have to have legislators who believe in science and fund research, higher ed etc
Research Security & International Student Issues
What actions will you take during your time in office to balance research security and intellectual property concerns with the critical role international students and scholars play in Kentucky’s science and technology research enterprise across all sectors, and at universities in particular?
Speak up and out. Work to elect people who support and defeat the nuts
Democratic Party
Public Health
COVID-19 has highlighted some disparities in underlying health conditions and access to medical care based on income, race, geographic location, etc. that also affect all aspects of public health. What plans do you have, or policy do you support, to address health equity among Kentuckians? In particular, how will those plans/policies assist in beating this and future pandemics?
First, I am the only candidate in the state of KY that has been endorsed by 314Action as a STEM candidate. I strongly support science-based policies backed by critical thinking and facts. I hold a registered copyright for software for reporting infectious diseases to public health departments. I also have worked as a contractor for the CDC and NIH. I even post science-based presentations related to COVID-19 FACTS, not fiction. Here is a link to one: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FUY4pbwP6Tg
Science Education
In an age dominated by scientific and technological advances, how can we ensure that students receive adequate STEM education, including access to broadband internet?
Again, as a 30 Information Technology professional, (yes, I am a total computer geek), nothing is more important than the future economic and social success of our state than STEM based education and access to broadband internet. Not just rural areas, but also inner cities. Investment in a digital infrastructure is the key to KY's economic growth.
Do you support integrating scientifically sound K-12 education on evolution and climate change into Kentucky’s Next Generation Science Standards K-12 curriculum?
100% Yes. Unequivocally I am dedicated to science and science fact. Especially as it relates to climate change and the impact to our environment. But as this video I recorded about our large economic center green spaces; a Healthy Environment IS a Healthy Economy. They are inextricably tied together. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rvhpMLpeeSM
Environmental Health & Safety
What should the government do to ensure access to clean water, air and biodiversity?
I actually answered this in the previous question. A Healthy Environment IS a Health Economy. You must protect our environments and green spaces as economic attractors. We must stop "exploiting" our environments, but instead, nurture them for the well-being and economic health of our state. Again, here is my video on that. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rvhpMLpeeSM
How do you balance economic stability with environmental health and conservation?
How do you do it? Easy. We must FIRST have "STEM" trained leaders in office. Using our tools protecting and nurturing our environments are EXACTLY what the 'new economy' worker wants. We have to stop the low-bar development of $15/hour wage jobs, and instead look to develop our digital infrastructure and the protection of our environments as they are the economic attractors for HIGH-paying, tech and high-skilled job development.
Energy & Environment
With declining nonrenewable resources, how do we create a sustainable energy portfolio in Kentucky?
By investment in renewable resources. Solar, wind, even geothermal. There could even be a case made regarding Liquid Fluoride Thorium Reactors (LFTR), (a type of MSR, (Molten Salt Reactor)). If you have not heard of this, it is because our government decided that nuclear weapons were more important than a safer, nuclear power. This is NOT the same type of nuclear power that you may think. And while it may be too late we should at least understand what that type of energy source can bring. Here is a link to a high-level overview. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_fluoride_thorium_reactor
What are your views on climate change, and how would they affect your energy policies (if at all)?
See my previous answer, however, additionally, we need to continue to develop electric vehicle transportation and MORE Work At Home situations. Really I could write a doctoral thesis on how Work 2.0 (as a result of the pandemic), has had a positive impact on air quality, through less car/truck road traffic as a result of an in-town commute. Yet another reason why we need to look for HIGH paying, white-collar job creation.
Scientific Integrity & Support
How will you foster a culture that respects scientific evidence and protects scientists?
By being the VOICE IN THE ROOM as a STEM leader. I will only base my decisions on science fact, tempered with critical thinking. Now, more than ever, we must have STEM leaders at all levels of government.
What role(s) specifically should the government play in stimulating innovative science and technology (e.g., EPSCoR, university research funding) so Kentuckians continue to benefit from them?
Government should lead in research and development through higher education grants and sponsorship.
Research Security & International Student Issues
What actions will you take during your time in office to balance research security and intellectual property concerns with the critical role international students and scholars play in Kentucky’s science and technology research enterprise across all sectors, and at universities in particular?
As an IT professional and computer software expert, with software copyrights and a patent pending for an IoT healthcare device; nothing is more important to me than IP legislation. Also, I 100% guarantee you that as a computer geek I will be the ONLY candidate at any elected position that truly and fully understands data security, not just cybersecurity of data transmission, but also those aspects of PCI, HIPAA, GDPR and other international and national PII.
Carolyn Dupont - District 39
Democratic Party
Public Health
COVID-19 has highlighted some disparities in underlying health conditions and access to medical care based on income, race, geographic location, etc. that also affect all aspects of public health. What plans do you have, or policy do you support, to address health equity among Kentuckians? In particular, how will those plans/policies assist in beating this and future pandemics?
I am deeply committed to health equity. The first way that we should address health equity is through policies that extend health coverage to every Kentuckian. Our state made great strides as a result of the Affordable Care Act, but in the last four years, our uninsured rates have started to rise again. Secondly, we need to robustly support our county health departments, which have suffered deep cuts. Rural and low-income Kentuckians depend on these departments for a variety of services, and they are an important front-line of defense in the current pandemic
Science Education
In an age dominated by scientific and technological advances, how can we ensure that students receive adequate STEM education, including access to broadband internet?
Public education, including an adequate STEM education, is one of my highest priorities. By tending to basic issues in education—ensuring smaller class sizes, expanding preschool, equalizing funding across all districts, attracting and keeping the best teachers, making higher education more affordable—we can guarantee the best education to every child. Attracting and keeping highly qualified STEM teachers (with degrees in their disciplines) and resourcing schools so that they have appropriate technology are important components of my education plan. Finally, I fully support state-wide broadband access.
Do you support integrating scientifically sound K-12 education on evolution and climate change into Kentucky’s Next Generation Science Standards K-12 curriculum?
Yes. Scientifically sound education on evolution and climate change are vital to a good scientific education. If we fail to require these things, our children and our state will be less equipped to compete for jobs and industry.
Environmental Health and Safety
What should the government do to ensure access to clean water, air and biodiversity?
Kentucky needs standards for clean water and air. We need to guarantee access to a clean water supply in communities that have not had such access.
What are your views on climate change, and how would they affect your energy policies (if at all)?
These goals are not necessarily in competition with one another. In fact, investing in clean energy and conservation can stimulate our economy and provide growth, especially in parts of the state that have suffered economically. Environmental health will also promote the health of our citizens, making them more productive and less likely to need medical care.
Energy and Environment
With declining nonrenewable resources, how do we create a sustainable energy portfolio in Kentucky?
Solar energy seems the most promising sustainable source for Kentucky. We should invest in solar and promote ancillary industries around solar energy.
What are your views on climate change, and how would they affect your energy policies (if at all)?
I accept the consensus of the scientific community that climate change is man-made. I would favor and promote policies that would reduce the negative human impacts on climate.
Scientific Integrity and Support
How will you foster a culture that respects scientific evidence and protects scientists?
There are many ways to foster a culture that respects scientific evidence and protects scientists. We do this best when our leaders respect the judgement of the scientific community, when they rely on sound evidence to support their policies, and when we set high standards in scientific education.
What role(s) specifically should the government play in stimulating innovative science and technology (e.g., EPSCoR, university research funding) so Kentuckians continue to benefit from them?
Kentucky should continue to invest in high-quality university research. We should also invest in infrastructure projects (including healthcare and education infrastructure), which often stimulates innovative technologies.
Research Security & International Student Issues
What actions will you take during your time in office to balance research security and intellectual property concerns with the critical role international students and scholars play in Kentucky’s science and technology research enterprise across all sectors, and at universities in particular?
We must act to protect intellectual property rights, while at the same time attracting the best and brightest minds to Kentucky.
Democratic Party
Public Health
COVID-19 has highlighted some disparities in underlying health conditions and access to medical care based on income, race, geographic location, etc. that also affect all aspects of public health. What plans do you have, or policy do you support, to address health equity among Kentuckians? In particular, how will those plans/policies assist in beating this and future pandemics?
In Kentucky, a good first step would be to attach and enforce consistent socio-economic disparity analysis for any piece of legislation pertaining to public health. It is too easy to dismiss these disparities or ignore them because they are viewed in silos rather than holistically and in the intermingled way in which they actually affect people.
Science Education
In an age dominated by scientific and technological advances, how can we ensure that students receive adequate STEM education, including access to broadband internet?
Ensuring adequate broadband access is a priority of mine. Only after ensuring that can we look forward to an adequately STEM-educated student. The NTI that has been implemented in light of the COVID-19 pandemic has also highlighted the fundamental issue of access to basic internet for our children. Integrating more and higher-level STEM-focused curricula in our middle and high schools would prepare students for a similar post-secondary education. Starting early with kids, introducing them to practical STEM applications, and making sure that STEM education is not restricted to magnet programs, but available to all students, would go a long way to ensuring basic STEM education for our children.
Do you support integrating scientifically sound K-12 education on evolution and climate change into Kentucky’s Next Generation Science Standards K-12 curriculum?
Yes; I think it is incumbent upon us to teach our children about the reality of the world they are to inherit. Ensuring a basic understanding of climate change and fundamental scientific theories is absolutely our responsibility as elected officials.
Environmental Health & Safety
What should the government do to ensure access to clean water, air and biodiversity?
Our government should prioritize our environment over profit. Investing in renewable energy, engaging and teaching our children to become scientists who can one day solve imminent threats to our climate, and ensuring funding for initiatives that focus on these issues is the minimum our government can and should do.
How do you balance economic stability with environmental health and conservation?
The economy is built by people. If people cannot breathe the air or drink clean water, or live healthy lives, there is no economy. Conservation, at this point, should be a policy imperative. The economy is a construct, but the actual lives of people all over the world, including Kentucky, have been decimated by deforestation, pollution, and climate change - all based on an unrelenting dependence on fossil fuels. We must change that narrative and that policy, or the economy will become a moot point.
Energy & Environment
With declining nonrenewable resources, how do we create a sustainable energy portfolio in Kentucky?
Investing in wind, solar, and other renewable energies. The decline of the coal industry has hit Kentucky hard. We can and should find ways to train our people so they can work in these new and emerging industries. We must ensure this through incentives for business and target milestones.
What are your views on climate change, and how would they affect your energy policies (if at all)?
Climate change is the most urgent issue we face, and one that we are doing nothing about. Our policies are shortsighted and increasingly irrational in the face of the clear destruction to our communities. My energy policies would reflect that stark reality. I hope to bring Kentucky up to basic energy and environmental standards through legislation.
Scientific Integrity & Support
How will you foster a culture that respects scientific evidence and protects scientists?
I represent the University of Louisville, which is home to so many scientific professionals, including researchers and professors. Bringing knowledge and awareness of the contributions of our scientific to everyone, especially our youth, encourages them to pursue scientific endeavors. In addition, funding more scientific research projects that impact Kentucky would help people understand the vital role that scientists play in helping us progress and succeed in any aspect of our lives.
What role(s) specifically should the government play in stimulating innovative science and technology (e.g., EPSCoR, university research funding) so Kentuckians continue to benefit from them?
The government must fully fund and expand programs that encourage scientific innovation and growth. This should be a priority on par with how we fund our defense systems at the least.
Research Security & International Student Issues
What actions will you take during your time in office to balance research security and intellectual property concerns with the critical role international students and scholars play in Kentucky’s science and technology research enterprise across all sectors, and at universities in particular?
As an immigration attorney focusing on high-skilled employment, I have seen firsthand the enormous benefit international students and scholars bring to Kentucky. The vast majority of STEM students are international (primarily from India and China), as are researchers and professors, and ultimately patent holders on many new innovations. The University of Louisville especially encourages significant enrollment of international science and technology students, along with the University of Kentucky. While there are various mechanisms whereby these students can stay in the U.S. to develop and commercialize some of these technologies, there is a huge disconnect between our immigration policies and our need for these students. I have personally developed plans and tools that Kentucky can utilize to harness more of the growth in immigration, and I hope to be able to implement them with the help of stakeholders in our scientific and academic community. The issue is that once we have educated, trained, and mentored these students, they must leave the U.S. to fully realize that potential in another country, taking the intellectual property with them. We must be far more deliberate and thoughtful about our policies if we are not to be left further behind in technological and scientific advancements.
Killian Timoney - District 45
Republican Party
Public Health
COVID-19 has highlighted some disparities in underlying health conditions and access to medical care based on income, race, geographic location, etc. that also affect all aspects of public health. What plans do you have, or policy do you support, to address health equity among Kentuckians? In particular, how will those plans/policies assist in beating this and future pandemics?
I support the medical community throughout this pandemic. Studying the data, we must examine and help our communities become healthier. We must stress individual and community health as an economic factor, not just health. The comorbidities that exist with our Covid patients greatly decreases the likelihood of survival. We must work to improve the quality of life for our citizens. If Covid taught us anything, it is that we need more preventative medical care. I would work to improve the quality of life for our citizens by providing economic incentives for wellness checks. I would work to make sure that their Medicaid coverage provided enough services to monitor health improvements.
Science Education
In an age dominated by scientific and technological advances, how can we ensure that students receive adequate STEM education, including access to broadband internet?
As a teacher and son of a bacteriologist (Prof. John Timoney), I have always been a proponent of STEM. I work closely with the science chair person with the local school district to explore hands on facilities for our students. We have expanded our STEM offerings and I have worked closely with the new RISE STEM Academy for Girls. My hope is that this will offer the ability for all schools to send their STEM teachers to this academy for advanced STEM pedagogy that can be replicated in their home schools. I know that the vision is that "a rising tide raises all ships" and that an increased presence is being felt throughout the city and region.
I have worked with the FCPS transportation department to create "WIFI Buses" to increase access to broadband. This is the great hurdle that we are facing with our Non Teacher Instruction (NTI). Creating a system that can be replicated quickly and cost effectively is our main objective.
Do you support integrating scientifically sound K-12 education on evolution and climate change into Kentucky’s Next Generation Science Standards K-12 curriculum?
Teaching theories should always be covered as a way of understanding the scientific process. Critical thinking skills should be sharpened by thought, not dulled by deletion.
Environmental Health and Safety
What should the government do to ensure access to clean water, air and biodiversity?
We need to hold our companies to a higher standard when dealing with pollution and harmful byproducts. The health of our citizens is a priority. So many people still hunt and fish as a significant form of sustenance. The Department of Fish and Wildlife have issued warnings about not eating fish out of many streams at all and many streams and lakes have a limit of fish to be consumed per year due to mercury. I find this to be unacceptable. Too many of our rural families rely on fish to feed their families.
What are your views on climate change, and how would they affect your energy policies (if at all)?
There is economic opportunity in environmental conservation. We need to have the foresight to seek it out and develop it. As our focus shifts to profitability in conservation, our overall mindset shifts to one of proper environmental health.
In addition, whole scale changes are viewed as problematic. Incremental shifts with the economy in mind, is a best practice. Both can be catered to, if done properly.
Energy and Environment
With declining nonrenewable resources, how do we create a sustainable energy portfolio in Kentucky?
Solar farms. With KY being part of the electric grid that fuels the east coast, we need to utilize this opportunity to bring jobs to the region AND harness the potential energy that surrounds us. We need to get out in front of this.
What are your views on climate change, and how would they affect your energy policies (if at all)?
I just read that a huge ice shelf broke off of Greenland today. I followed that up with an article about the wildfires in California. Climate change is real and needs our help. CO2 emissions are of grave concern for all of us. We need to address this through limits on emissions of vehicles.
Scientific Integrity and Support
How will you foster a culture that respects scientific evidence and protects scientists?
I believe that it starts in the schools. As long as science classes are being taught by passionate and supported advocates. Exploratory learning is one of the best ways to hook kids on science. Too often, powerpoints upon powerpoints are used, all the while, dulling the investigative mind.
What role(s) specifically should the government play in stimulating innovative science and technology (e.g., EPSCoR, university research funding) so Kentuckians continue to benefit from them?
The Department of Agriculture has done a good job of this on their scale. Farming techniques have been honed and developed. They have been supported by Federal and State grants. This process has yielded a high return on investment. This process should continue but with an accountability measure involved to ensure proper spending and limited waste.
Research Security & International Student Issues
What actions will you take during your time in office to balance research security and intellectual property concerns with the critical role international students and scholars play in Kentucky’s science and technology research enterprise across all sectors, and at universities in particular?
Intellectual property is legally protected. I will work to make sure that it continues to be protected and will work with patent boards to ensure that it is protected internationally as well. My father had his research re-used and claimed by a graduate student from China. This was my father's work. This is theft.
Maria Sorolis - District 48
Democratic Party
Public Health
COVID-19 has highlighted some disparities in underlying health conditions and access to medical care based on income, race, geographic location, etc. that also affect all aspects of public health. What plans do you have, or policy do you support, to address health equity among Kentuckians? In particular, how will those plans/policies assist in beating this and future pandemics?
We need to reestablish all the provisions of KyNect and the ACA. We need to authorize alternatives to licensed physicians such as nurse practitioners etc.
Science Education
In an age dominated by scientific and technological advances, how can we ensure that students receive adequate STEM education, including access to broadband internet?
We must publicly subsidize the internet as we did rural electrification and telephone service. Meaningful science education (aided by hands on experimentation) should begin early
Do you support integrating scientifically sound K-12 education on evolution and climate change into Kentucky’s Next Generation Science Standards K-12 curriculum?
yes
Environmental Health and Safety
What should the government do to ensure access to clean water, air and biodiversity?
We must have stricter pollution standards and provide incentives to green businesses.
What are your views on climate change, and how would they affect your energy policies (if at all)?
I would try an incentive approach first. There is great business opportunity in being on the cutting edge of green technology
Energy and Environment
With declining nonrenewable resources, how do we create a sustainable energy portfolio in Kentucky?
We need to explore all alternatives and create structures where different energy sources can be used in the areas which are best suited to those sources - be they solar, wind or more traditional energy sources.
What are your views on climate change, and how would they affect your energy policies (if at all)?
Climate change is real. Clearly we must take action now if it is not already too late.
Scientific Integrity and Support
How will you foster a culture that respects scientific evidence and protects scientists?
Education is the key. We must not be afraid of change in the future but prepare ourselves to meet it head on
What role(s) specifically should the government play in stimulating innovative science and technology (e.g., EPSCoR, university research funding) so Kentuckians continue to benefit from them?
I believe the government is uniquely suited to create programs to reward innovation and technological advances through research grants and tax forgiveness.
Research Security & International Student Issues
What actions will you take during your time in office to balance research security and intellectual property concerns with the critical role international students and scholars play in Kentucky’s science and technology research enterprise across all sectors, and at universities in particular?
Carefully vetted international students lend much to our quality of life and we should welcome them to Kentucky.
Richard Steele - District 51
Democratic Party
Public Health
COVID-19 has highlighted some disparities in underlying health conditions and access to medical care based on income, race, geographic location, etc. that also affect all aspects of public health. What plans do you have, or policy do you support, to address health equity among Kentuckians? In particular, how will those plans/policies assist in beating this and future pandemics?
1) Public Health Care. 2) Put scientists and medical professionals at the top of policy decisions dealing with any health care crisis.
Science Education
In an age dominated by scientific and technological advances, how can we ensure that students receive adequate STEM education, including access to broadband internet?
Broadband internet access must be the next iteration of the Rural Electrification Act. Our economy, health care, and education will depend on the quality of connection at any place in KY. I prefer the STEAM acronym because I believe without the liberal arts curriculum included the sciences are lacking in communication and utilization.
Do you support integrating scientifically sound K-12 education on evolution and climate change into Kentucky’s Next Generation Science Standards K-12 curriculum?
100%
Environmental Health and Safety
What should the government do to ensure access to clean water, air and biodiversity?
Clean water starts with controlling industrial, mining, agriculture, and community waste introduced into the surface and groundwater systems. At the same time water treatment systems must be upgraded, beginning with the most dangerous and neglected, until water quality reaches at least the minimum standards for safety. Our air pollution is a worldwide problem that can be confronted on a local, state, or national level with some success, but can only be fully implemented when major international contributors to air pollution will agree to means of reducing pollutants emitted into our air. Our biodiversity is under threat from consumers, food producers, land developers, etc. However, my thought is that our greatest threat to biodiversity is from agriculture, pharmaceutical, and industrial scientists who are able to bring in profit at a cost to biodiversity that is too high for our continued existence.
How do you balance economic stability with environmental health and conservation?
Shrink the farms, regulate monoculture planting, control industrial waste, grow crops closer to the populations consuming them, pay production workers a living wage and let the market level out the cost of production.
Energy and Environment
With declining nonrenewable resources, how do we create a sustainable energy portfolio in Kentucky?
Rooftop solar, shared solar collectives, research more into non-restrictive running stream electric generation, are a few ways the state and federal governments can give incentives for cleaner power production. Time of day electric metering costs will be of some help in our more populated areas. No one thing will take the place of fossil fuel power generation, but rather a lot of smaller parts must be combined to make the quickest change.
What are your views on climate change, and how would they affect your energy policies (if at all)?
My view on climate change, I apologize now to the people born in the year 2100. I am in favor of any and all ideas that can morally and equitably alter the course of our climate disaster direction.
Scientific Integrity and Support
How will you foster a culture that respects scientific evidence and protects scientists?
I will seek scientifically supported evidence in all matters before me, from whatever field of science may best inform my decisions.
What role(s) specifically should the government play in stimulating innovative science and technology (e.g., EPSCoR, university research funding) so Kentuckians continue to benefit from them?
Some areas of scientific research are of such pressing need or of small economic return that the government should directly contribute to funding that research. Some research may only require that the government make the need known so that private or corporate interests will take up the cause. Some research must be a joint public/private effort either for economic or liability reasons. Foremost is the instance that scientific rigor is applied whenever it will be best for the society.
Research Security & International Student Issues
What actions will you take during your time in office to balance research security and intellectual property concerns with the critical role international students and scholars play in Kentucky’s science and technology research enterprise across all sectors, and at universities in particular?
Ask questions. The ins and outs of this subject are not completely foreign to me, but obviously are not my forte'. Of real concern to me would be that small research facilities and universities be protected from powerful corporations or government entities who would overtake research without remuneration of the costs of research and the future value of that research.
Democratic Party
Public Health
COVID-19 has highlighted some disparities in underlying health conditions and access to medical care based on income, race, geographic location, etc. that also affect all aspects of public health. What plans do you have, or policy do you support, to address health equity among Kentuckians? In particular, how will those plans/policies assist in beating this and future pandemics?
I fully support the reinstatement of KYNECT and am grateful that it will provide Kentuckians with more and more affordable healthcare options. I’m filing mental healthcare legislation to ensure that every Kentuckian has access to free annual mental healthcare checkups and can establish a relationship with a provider.
Science Education
In an age dominated by scientific and technological advances, how can we ensure that students receive adequate STEM education, including access to broadband internet?
Broadband is a huge issue, one that COVID and the need for NTI has shone a bright light upon. We need funding for the last mile in rural KY and in my district we are working on partnerships to provide free or very low cost service to families in need. Internet access is a utility in our modern world and needs to be made readily available to all Kentuckians.
Do you support integrating scientifically sound K-12 education on evolution and climate change into Kentucky’s Next Generation Science Standards K-12 curriculum?
Yes.
Environmental Health & Safety
What should the government do to ensure access to clean water, air and biodiversity?
Kentucky can be a leader in agritourism and it’s our resources and natural beauty that make us a desirable place to live, play and work. I’m proud to serve on the agriculture and tourism committees and will continue to be a champion for our environment.
How do you balance economic stability with environmental health and conservation?
Without environmental health there is no economic stability. Companies come to Kentucky for our geography and our environment. Protecting the environment is the pathway to growing our economy.
Energy & Environment
With declining nonrenewable resources, how do we create a sustainable energy portfolio in Kentucky?
We have a workforce that understands energy production and our coal communities are ready to adapt to solar, wind, and water as energy generators. Focusing on renewables is a way to create jobs where they are needed in our state.
What are your views on climate change, and how would they affect your energy policies (if at all)?
The health of our planet and combating climate change needs to be at the forefront of our energy policies.
Scientific Integrity & Support
How will you foster a culture that respects scientific evidence and protects scientists?
By continually supporting STEM and STEAM programs and relying on scientific data to guide smart policy.
What role(s) specifically should the government play in stimulating innovative science and technology (e.g., EPSCoR, university research funding) so Kentuckians continue to benefit from them?
Funding the sciences is imperative not only for our environment but for job creation and our economy. Our budgets need to support these endeavors and support education.
Research Security & International Student Issues
What actions will you take during your time in office to balance research security and intellectual property concerns with the critical role international students and scholars play in Kentucky’s science and technology research enterprise across all sectors, and at universities in particular?
Where appropriate intellectual property must be protected and supported and investments of time, talent and treasure honored.
When more beneficial we should share knowledge as we are to develop COVID 19 treatments and ultimately a vaccine.
Craig Miller - District 70
Democratic Party
Public Health
COVID-19 has highlighted some disparities in underlying health conditions and access to medical care based on income, race, geographic location, etc. that also affect all aspects of public health. What plans do you have, or policy do you support, to address health equity among Kentuckians? In particular, how will those plans/policies assist in beating this and future pandemics?
I completely agree that the COVID-19 pandemic has exposed a highly irregular health pattern across our commonwealth and country. Those in urban, lower income backgrounds and settings have significantly higher rates of positive COVID tests and deaths, heart and lung illnesses, and, unfortunately, opioid and drug issues. I believe the reopening of Kentucky Kynect will benefit those in both urban and rural parts of our state, while further promoting health awareness and availability to all of those in need.
But, we also need to look beyond health initiatives and see what the underlying issues are behind healthcare inequalities. Lack of educational opportunities and lack of better employment choices, which both could lead to better life outcomes, have direct correlative effects on these populations. Quality and affordable healthcare in 2020 should not be a choice, it should be a right.
Science Education
In an age dominated by scientific and technological advances, how can we ensure that students receive adequate STEM education, including access to broadband internet?
I strongly agree that broadband internet and hi-speed access and connectivity are two of the most important issues in our lifetime. As gas, water, and sewer were to local utility options decades ago, the "last mile" of internet access to all of our communities is now the golden egg. Even more so now in the COVID-19 world, we are living in a time of non-traditional instruction, NTI, learning for our children at home, as well as many adults working remotely from home and afar. Internet connectivity and speeds cannot be an impediment to their learning and successes. I believe STEM education for our students should become mandatory at all school districts and I will continue to offer assistance towards these goals.
Do you support integrating scientifically sound K-12 education on evolution and climate change into Kentucky’s Next Generation Science Standards K-12 curriculum?
I believe these take on two separate and critical components. The teachings of creationism versus evolution are going to continue to be debated by many sides relative to public education. I do feel that the scientific studies behind evolution should be considered in the future, while also understanding the highly sensitive and personal views of religion and Church.
I would support climate change education being developed and instructed in Science classes for our students.
Environmental Health and Safety
What should the government do to ensure access to clean water, air and biodiversity?
I believe that every citizen, not just our governments, should do their part in keeping our environment clean, safe, and always emerging. We must have funding in place to ensure clean water systems throughout the state. We should maintain and enhance sewage and wastewater treatment facilities and lines in each of our communities and counties. We can continue to regulate and diversify our power systems. Clean energy will be a major factor in the next few decades of environmental changes, and these will have direct effects on our ecosystems of air, water, and plant-life. We must use all available tools and industries to continue to improve our lives in all corners of the state, from urban to rural, and have the available funding in place to succeed.
What are your views on climate change, and how would they affect your energy policies (if at all)?
Similar to what I mentioned above, we can create economic efficiencies by moving into high-tech industries that will continue to flourish moving forward. Let's look at AppHarvest in Morehead and other technological advanced corporations and businesses sprawling across the commonwealth. We have a highly-skilled workforce in Kentucky and they can be utilized in the years to come as we transition into emerging industries.
Energy and Environment
With declining nonrenewable resources, how do we create a sustainable energy portfolio in Kentucky?
I've been fortunate to see first hand how sustainable energy industries can capitalize on an area's resources. The Meldahl Hydro Plant was built a few years ago at the Meldahl Dam, just 6 miles downriver from my family's lumber company. This project, funded through the City of Hamilton, Ohio and a few other partners, was a $500 million economic development that powers thousands of homes in southern Ohio. Along with many wind and solar developments that are ever-so present in our state, we should be positioned well into the future for sustainable energy.
What are your views on climate change, and how would they affect your energy policies (if at all)?
I believe in Science, the factual history of our environmental deficiencies and advancements, and the future prognosis of what will be needed for our children and grandchildren. We are living through an unprecedented time of natural disasters, historical level flooding and fires, and other weather related events that are destroying our lands, homes, businesses, and families. We cannot continue to turn a blind eye towards these occurrences.
Scientific Integrity and Support
How will you foster a culture that respects scientific evidence and protects scientists?
I will ensure the continual need of facts and truth over opinions and falsehoods. I'm a person that relies on honesty and integrity, and each of those two usually correspond to scientific fact. So, I will always have the availability to listen and learn from all sides.
What role(s) specifically should the government play in stimulating innovative science and technology (e.g., EPSCoR, university research funding) so Kentuckians continue to benefit from them?
The Commonwealth of Kentucky should be the catalyst in inspiring our secondary education institutions to further their scientific research. Budget deficits and cuts have hampered many of these schools for years as they try to attain national and international recognition in their programs. We should commit to enhancing their funding levels in the future.
Research Security & International Student Issues
What actions will you take during your time in office to balance research security and intellectual property concerns with the critical role international students and scholars play in Kentucky’s science and technology research enterprise across all sectors, and at universities in particular?
I'm not too familiar with these issues, but would be willing to learn more in regards to each of them.
Kenneth (Kenny) Blair - District 73
Democratic Party
Public Health
COVID-19 has highlighted some disparities in underlying health conditions and access to medical care based on income, race, geographic location, etc. that also affect all aspects of public health. What plans do you have, or policy do you support, to address health equity among Kentuckians? In particular, how will those plans/policies assist in beating this and future pandemics?
I am not a health professional, but i will support any ideas from health professionals that will help to assist in policy making for better health care for the people of our state.
Science Education
In an age dominated by scientific and technological advances, how can we ensure that students receive adequate STEM education, including access to broadband internet?
It is my understanding that the state is going to provide internet access to students since they will be starting the school year at home on the computer.
Do you support integrating scientifically sound K-12 education on evolution and climate change into Kentucky’s Next Generation Science Standards K-12 curriculum?
Climate change, yes. Evolution, no.
Environmental Health & Safety
What should the government do to ensure access to clean water, air and biodiversity?
Stop dumping waste into our freshwater supply. Add more solar power plants.
How do you balance economic stability with environmental health and conservation?
I will need to learn more about the ways this can be done, by the people that are more informed than I am about this situation.
Energy & Environment
With declining nonrenewable resources, how do we create a sustainable energy portfolio in Kentucky?
Solar power is clean and sustainable.
What are your views on climate change, and how would they affect your energy policies (if at all)?
I know climate change is man made & real. I support solar power, I feel this is our best option.
Scientific Integrity & Support
How will you foster a culture that respects scientific evidence and protects scientists?
I support scientific research, in this day and age it is hard to believe that people do not feel the same way, we need our scientists, i do not know what we would do without them.
What role(s) specifically should the government play in stimulating innovative science and technology (e.g., EPSCoR, university research funding) so Kentuckians continue to benefit from them?
It comes down to better funding, and more respect for scientific research, I will absolutely support both!
Research Security & International Student Issues
What actions will you take during your time in office to balance research security and intellectual property concerns with the critical role international students and scholars play in Kentucky’s science and technology research enterprise across all sectors, and at universities in particular?
It is my understanding that the universities have steps in place to handle these situations. I will need to research this more before I can comment on this matter.
Democratic Party
Public Health
COVID-19 has highlighted some disparities in underlying health conditions and access to medical care based on income, race, geographic location, etc. that also affect all aspects of public health. What plans do you have, or policy do you support, to address health equity among Kentuckians? In particular, how will those plans/policies assist in beating this and future pandemics?
To begin with, we need elected leaders to lead by example and present a united front in the fight against SARS-CoV-2. We need to develop a statewide plan to combat pandemics, and this plan needs to be coordinated with other states and the federal government. I would want to consult with experts in the field before developing a policy statement or suggesting specific policies. I oppose the 2021 pre-filed HB 130 legislation, which seeks to hamstring the governor's ability to deal with a crisis. The bill is very short-sighted and would leave the Commonwealth vulnerable in the event of a prolonged emergency.
Science Education
In an age dominated by scientific and technological advances, how can we ensure that students receive adequate STEM education, including access to broadband internet?
We need to invest in opportunities for extra-curricular STEM education. We also need to invest in STEM teachers so that compensation packages are competitive and attract well qualified individuals. We need to address the debacle of the Kentucky WIRED initiative. We cannot expect to innovate, especially in rural areas, if broadband isn't available at an affordable price. This should be a major funding priority.
Do you support integrating scientifically sound K-12 education on evolution and climate change into Kentucky’s Next Generation Science Standards K-12 curriculum?
Yes.
Environmental Health & Safety
What should the government do to ensure access to clean water, air and biodiversity?
We must educate the public of the fact that our nation made great economic strides under the environmental protection act. There is a great misunderstanding that economic development and environmental protection are mutually exclusive. We must enforce NEPA and undo the recent rollbacks in environmental protection.
How do you balance economic stability with environmental health and conservation?
First, we must be reasonable when we adopt policy. However, we must take a long view of environmental protection. There is no reason that environmental considerations should inhibit economic development. We can innovate through green initiatives that would also boost the economy.
Energy & Environment
With declining nonrenewable resources, how do we create a sustainable energy portfolio in Kentucky?
I would need to consult with a variety of experts in the field to develop an effective policy. Certainly, we must look at renewable energy sources and continue to encourage innovation that allows us to exploit them.
What are your views on climate change, and how would they affect your energy policies (if at all)?
Climate change is real. However, we may well be past the tipping point to reverse the problem in our lifetime. I do believe that it would be negligent to ignore the problem. We must reduce our dependence on fossil fuels, if not for the climate for the sake of protecting our public lands, as well as air and water. Development of traditional energy sources -- including nuclear -- exacts a heavy toll on air, land, and water. Too, we must recognize that renewable sources have an impact on the environment. The disposal of used windmill parts comes to mind. Too, we must begin to develop strategies to deal with the coming impacts of climate change. In terms of policies, I would again seek out experts who could provide a broad view of what is possible.
Scientific Integrity & Support
How will you foster a culture that respects scientific evidence and protects scientists?
I would always seek the advice of science experts when developing policy that requires technical knowledge. I would also avoid interference in research. We must also ensure that researchers have academic freedom to pursue their work. As a research program manager at the state's flagship university, I understand the importance of research and how it can inform good policy.
What role(s) specifically should the government play in stimulating innovative science and technology (e.g., EPSCoR, university research funding) so Kentuckians continue to benefit from them?
We should invest in good projects that can net improvements to our lives. However, we must first address major financial issues facing the state. The objective of investing in scientific research, STEM education, and innovation must be achieved within a larger framework of addressing major fiscal issues that threaten to push the state to insolvency.
Research Security & International Student Issues
What actions will you take during your time in office to balance research security and intellectual property concerns with the critical role international students and scholars play in Kentucky’s science and technology research enterprise across all sectors, and at universities in particular?
We must protect international scholars from prejudice, anti-immigrant populism, and unfair treatment. I would consult with professional researchers and educators where policy solutions are warranted. Further, I would provide public leadership to advocate for the importance of scholars, the role of university research, and why STEM fields demand people of quality. We must have leaders who are willing to speak up to defend the important work of researchers, regardless of their origin. This is as much a question of moral authority and leadership as it is policy.
Jon Larson - District 79
Republican Party
Public Health
COVID-19 has highlighted some disparities in underlying health conditions and access to medical care based on income, race, geographic location, etc. that also affect all aspects of public health. What plans do you have, or policy do you support, to address health equity among Kentuckians? In particular, how will those plans/policies assist in beating this and future pandemics?
Since I have suspicions this may go on for years considering historical precedent, and vaccination approval and implementation may take considerable time to take effect, I would like to make long-range plans for gradual isolation (such as experimenting with opening elementary schools followed by cautious review). From the outset I felt that our leaders would be perhaps over reluctant when facing certain deaths and likely litigation on their watches.
Science Education
In an age dominated by scientific and technological advances, how can we ensure that students receive adequate STEM education, including access to broadband internet?
As one of many who aced the math portion of college application tests, I have seen many well-meaning ideas on how to teach the subject. However, I continue to believe mathematics cannot be forced into children until they are sociologically prepared to enjoy its manipulations and applications. Furthermore, teaching of this subject to unmotivated persons may be a waste of energy.
Do you support integrating scientifically sound K-12 education on evolution and climate change into Kentucky’s Next Generation Science Standards K-12 curriculum?
As a former chair of the local environmental commission and an extremely healthy citizen enjoying my eighth generation of life, I believe I am more vividly observing climate change than most others. In light of some parental objection to the teaching of evolution and climate change, I fear this will unfortunately be viewed by many as public propaganda.
Environmental Health and Safety
What should the government do to ensure access to clean water, air and biodiversity?
Obviously, we cannot tackle these issues alone, and political boundaries of all types-city, county, region, state, nation and international have the great potential to interfere with logical, common sense measures to protect our air, water and planet. Best thing we can do now is to work toward ending this partisan divide and find ways to regain the global spirit of excitement like that of my youth for UNICEF.
How do you balance economic stability with environmental health and conservation?
(Did not respond)
Energy and Environment
With declining nonrenewable resources, how do we create a sustainable energy portfolio in Kentucky?
With coal becoming a more insignificant energy source and wind and plant-based energy sources which may be better planted and marketed in other locations, I suggest we concentrate on one resource for which we have an advantage-maybe hemp.
What are your views on climate change, and how would they affect your energy policies (if at all)?
In addition to the above, I have been advocating all sorts of energy saving devices in public forms since I ran for Congress in 2008. This state has historically needed cleanups (I have participated in many) and planned fire policies.
Scientific Integrity and Support
How will you foster a culture that respects scientific evidence and protects scientists?
(Did not respond)
What role(s) specifically should the government play in stimulating innovative science and technology (e.g., EPSCoR, university research funding) so Kentuckians continue to benefit from them?
Dedicated scientific research in areas not high in news publicity is hard to find. I suggest a rededication to a research center like the Iron Works Road center which was advertised to compete with North Carolina’s research center and more emphasis being given to promoting the accomplishments of other than applied science.
Research Security & International Student Issues
What actions will you take during your time in office to balance research security and intellectual property concerns with the critical role international students and scholars play in Kentucky’s science and technology research enterprise across all sectors, and at universities in particular?
When I was a graduate student at George Washington University many of my classmates worked part-time with organizations seeking patents, trademarks and copywriters. Now that I have been a lawyer for many years, I have been pulled into these issues, some related to the pro-immigrant stands I took when running for Congress.
Democratic Party
Public Health
COVID-19 has highlighted some disparities in underlying health conditions and access to medical care based on income, race, geographic location, etc. that also affect all aspects of public health. What plans do you have, or policy do you support, to address health equity among Kentuckians? In particular, how will those plans/policies assist in beating this and future pandemics?
We need to expand the availability of early child related healthcare and family wellness care, rather than spending our money on treating an older, sicker population.
Science Education
In an age dominated by scientific and technological advances, how can we ensure that students receive adequate STEM education, including access to broadband internet?
These are some areas where the state and federal government can work together. Pursuing statewide internet service is a must, as we now see with so many students being unable to study from home.
Do you support integrating scientifically sound K-12 education on evolution and climate change into Kentucky’s Next Generation Science Standards K-12 curriculum?
Yes; I can't understand why we insist on denying reality; one we all seem to accept.
Environmental Health & Safety
What should the government do to ensure access to clean water, air and biodiversity?
Again, these are areas where the state and federal government can work together. Low interest / no interest loans and grants should be made available to provide these necessities, and then greater oversight needs to occur to see that these resources are appropriately managed by local government
How do you balance economic stability with environmental health and conservation?
We need to create long term goals and objectives, and a timetable to implement these goals. We can't undo the neglects of several lifetimes overnight, but we can start
Energy & Environment
With declining nonrenewable resources, how do we create a sustainable energy portfolio in Kentucky?
First, we need to eliminate local barriers (such as local zoning regulations) which significantly impede development of such things as solar energy farms
What are your views on climate change, and how would they affect your energy policies (if at all)?
I believe climate change is nearing an emergency, and we should reject any political policy or movement that denies the urgency
Scientific Integrity & Support
How will you foster a culture that respects scientific evidence and protects scientists?
Unfortunately it's becoming more difficult to determine who the scientists are, and what competing pronouncements are scientific evidence. I wholeheartedly support science as the basis for making many of our decisions, especially now. But the politics make it difficult to determine what is, and what is not, fact.
What role(s) specifically should the government play in stimulating innovative science and technology (e.g., EPSCoR, university research funding) so Kentuckians continue to benefit from them?
I believe enough is being done.
Research Security & International Student Issues
What actions will you take during your time in office to balance research security and intellectual property concerns with the critical role international students and scholars play in Kentucky’s science and technology research enterprise across all sectors, and at universities in particular?
I do not see a role for state legislatures in this process
Cherlynn Stevenson - District 88
Democratic Party
Public Health
COVID-19 has highlighted some disparities in underlying health conditions and access to medical care based on income, race, geographic location, etc. that also affect all aspects of public health. What plans do you have, or policy do you support, to address health equity among Kentuckians? In particular, how will those plans/policies assist in beating this and future pandemics?
I support the efforts to revive Kynnect and to be sure we get every single person possible covered as the quickest measure, but then we have to get to work on systemic inequities across the board. Disparities in education, employment, housing, income, transportation, the environment, etc, are all cumulative and interconnected, yet avoidable determinants of health.
Science Education
In an age dominated by scientific and technological advances, how can we ensure that students receive adequate STEM education, including access to broadband internet?
We must keep investing in our broadband efforts, including ensuring last-mile connectivity is feasible in all areas of the Commonwealth. Incentives for teachers to specialize in STEM education should be happening and early access to STEM curriculums in the classroom need to be prioritized.
Do you support integrating scientifically sound K-12 education on evolution and climate change into Kentucky’s Next Generation Science Standards K-12 curriculum?
Yes!
Environmental Health and Safety
What should the government do to ensure access to clean water, air and biodiversity?
We should ensure proper land use management and agricultural water management, ensure land is reclaimed properly after mining, move to green energies, invest in infrastructure, protect natural habitats, protect from human exploitation and pollution.
What are your views on climate change, and how would they affect your energy policies (if at all)?
We first must address the way we produce and use energy. Investing in greener production means new jobs while being kinder to our environment. Then we have to ensure more sustainable production of food, and that farmers are working in the smartest way possible.
Energy and Environment
With declining nonrenewable resources, how do we create a sustainable energy portfolio in Kentucky?
We just have to decide that's our goal! That we want to diversify our energy portfolio, create jobs, create energy security, and prioritize pollution reduction, making renewable energy development an important strategy in our economic development.
What are your views on climate change, and how would they affect your energy policies (if at all)?
Climate change *IS* real! Which is why it is imperative we elect people that acknowledge that fact and make the above question a priority!
Scientific Integrity and Support
How will you foster a culture that respects scientific evidence and protects scientists?
Acknowledging science in every instance possible and advocating for legislation that supports it.
What role(s) specifically should the government play in stimulating innovative science and technology (e.g., EPSCoR, university research funding) so Kentuckians continue to benefit from them?
Ideally, we'd make the investments. It can only benefit our economy, environment and people, but we have to make the courageous choices to raise revenue.
Research Security & International Student Issues
What actions will you take during your time in office to balance research security and intellectual property concerns with the critical role international students and scholars play in Kentucky’s science and technology research enterprise across all sectors, and at universities in particular?
I admit I am not informed enough about this particular set of challenges to give you an answer, but I welcome conversations and ask that you please educate me so that I can be of help!
Democratic Party
Public Health
COVID-19 has highlighted some disparities in underlying health conditions and access to medical care based on income, race, geographic location, etc. that also affect all aspects of public health. What plans do you have, or policy do you support, to address health equity among Kentuckians? In particular, how will those plans/policies assist in beating this and future pandemics?
In short, I fully support Medicare for All. Without guaranteed medical coverage for all Kentuckians, we cannot have a truly equitable system. This pandemic has highlighted many of the shortfalls of our healthcare system and pandemic response network around the world. To prevent times like this, we must make sure that we have adequate funding for medical research, prevention, and response.
Science Education
In an age dominated by scientific and technological advances, how can we ensure that students receive adequate STEM education, including access to broadband internet?
We must fully fund our school systems so they can have the resources required to offer effective STEM education. Access to broadband internet is a vital part of this. Broadband internet should be accessible to all Kentuckians. In the age of technology, broadband internet is as essential as electricity, plumbing, and other utilities.
Do you support integrating scientifically sound K-12 education on evolution and climate change into Kentucky’s Next Generation Science Standards K-12 curriculum?
Yes. The only way we can combat climate change is ensuring all students and citizens are educated on the causes and a necessity for action.
Environmental Health and Safety
What should the government do to ensure access to clean water, air and biodiversity?
There should be robust environmental regulations, adequate funding to rural water processing plants, and protections for vital ecosystems.
How do you balance economic stability with environmental health and conservation?
I believe these two go hand in hand. Moving toward a system of green energy will create jobs, promote sustainability, and reduce pollution that has cursed our commonwealth.
Energy and Environment
With declining nonrenewable resources, how do we create a sustainable energy portfolio in Kentucky?
I believe the first step should be to convert old strip mines into solar farms. Then we must ensure that there are incentives for homes to install solar panels.
What are your views on climate change, and how would they affect your energy policies (if at all)?
Simply, climate change is manmade. My policy will reflect that fact and I will work in every way possible to follow the advice of scientists.
Scientific Integrity and Support
How will you foster a culture that respects scientific evidence and protects scientists?
My policy will reflect that of leading scientists, no matter what side of the aisle that the evidence lands on. Taking scientists seriously and consulting them regularly is the only way we can ensure that our policy will be productive.
What role(s) specifically should the government play in stimulating innovative science and technology (e.g., EPSCoR, university research funding) so Kentuckians continue to benefit from them?
Almost every modern technological advancement made in the United States has been because of government sponsored research and production. Therefore, we must ensure that research programs have funding and the freedom to continue to make these advances.
Research Security & International Student Issues
What actions will you take during your time in office to balance research security and intellectual property concerns with the critical role international students and scholars play in Kentucky’s science and technology research enterprise across all sectors, and at universities in particular?
International students are a vital part of our education system and deserve to be treated with the same trust and respect as non-international students. Science does not know a nationality; we should not hinder progress because a student was born in another country.
Kentucky State Senate Candidates
Independent
Public Health
COVID-19 has highlighted some disparities in underlying health conditions and access to medical care based on income, race, geographic location, etc. that also affect all aspects of public health. What plans do you have, or policy do you support, to address health equity among Kentuckians? In particular, how will those plans/policies assist in beating this and future pandemics?
Kentucky must have a science based, data driven response to Covid and all other health risks. We must LISTEN to our trained health experts and follow their advice. We must ensure that there are sufficient resources available to put into the hands of our medical professionals. We must develop health partnerships within the state and with other states because we cannot wait for the Federal government to lumber into action. We must show leadership and build a trust in the people that if we follow simple, effective procedures we can prevent the spread of disease and keep people from getting sick in the first place.
Science Education
In an age dominated by scientific and technological advances, how can we ensure that students receive adequate STEM education, including access to broadband internet?
I believe that it is time to consider access to the internet a right, comparable to access to public roads and highways. Kentucky must bring that access right up to the front door and connect each home and business. This is should not be considered an expense, it should be looked at as an investment.
Do you support integrating scientifically sound K-12 education on evolution and climate change into Kentucky’s Next Generation Science Standards K-12 curriculum?
Evolution is already being taught in Kentucky public schools and should continue to be part of any science curriculum. Climate change is a threat to our security and economy and we cannot respond to it if we pretend that it does not exist. Science must not be treated as a myth, or something that is "believed" in. It must be taught as fact.
Environmental Health & Safety
What should the government do to ensure access to clean water, air and biodiversity?
Regulation is not a dirty word. It is a matter of public safety. The government should act as a partner with business, farming and industry to develop reasonable guidelines which everyone can work within and still be healthy while making a profit. When we set goals, such as safe, plentiful drinking water, we establish parameters under which the economy can grow while respecting the environment. The key is establishing reasonable, attainable goals.
How do you balance economic stability with environmental health and conservation?
Education is key. Currently people have the wrong mindset. They look at environmental health and conservation as costly and expensive. We have to convince business, agricultural and industry leaders that ensuring environmental health and conservation BUILDS economic stability. If we educate them, and show them that doing business Green means making money they will support, rather than oppose being Green.
Energy & Environment
With declining nonrenewable resources, how do we create a sustainable energy portfolio in Kentucky?
There are two parts to this question. The first is developing a diverse approach to renewable energy. We have reasonable options for generating solar and wind power. Geothermal should be encouraged for heating and cooling homes and businesses. Since Kentucky is an agricultural state biomass is an excellent option. The second part is to decentralize our grid. We need more local options for energy. It is time to start finding alternatives to the huge, dirty, expensive power generating plants that tie us all into one big interdependent knot. The blackouts in California show us that this system is dangerous and expensive. Smaller energy cooperatives, working together to provide renewable energy is a feasible option.
What are your views on climate change, and how would they affect your energy policies (if at all)?
Climate change is a very real and dangerous threat to our nations security and to the economy and must be a priority considered in all legislation. Kentucky should long ago have passed a law requiring that climate change be considered AND made an integral part of all new state construction. Our zoning laws must be revised to include it.
Scientific Integrity & Support
How will you foster a culture that respects scientific evidence and protects scientists?
Education and partnership is the key. We need to show that science is a partner in our society. It is there to make our lives better and is not an enemy to destroy our culture and way of life. However, we live in a state with a life size model of Noah's Ark. We must respect that. Religious belief does not mean ignorance. Science does not mean that there is no room for religion. Respect and tolerance will grow trust.
What role(s) specifically should the government play in stimulating innovative science and technology (e.g., EPSCoR, university research funding) so Kentuckians continue to benefit from them?
We cannot rely on private industry to responsible for innovation. Their need for profit is too great. They focus on what makes money. Meanwhile basic needs of Kentuckians are not being met. The earlier questions on renewable energy for example. If there was a fast way to easily profit off it, we would already have it. But innovation and development are difficult and expensive, so we still have 12 coal burning power plants in Kentucky. Therefore, the government must fund and encourage science and technology. To fill the gaps that private industry fails to fill.
Research Security & International Student Issues
What actions will you take during your time in office to balance research security and intellectual property concerns with the critical role international students and scholars play in Kentucky’s science and technology research enterprise across all sectors, and at universities in particular?
Kentucky's role should be to demand that the Federal government implement an immigration policy that meets the needs of a modern, post-industrial nation. Our state needs new ideas, new techniques, new technology. We need workers. International students and scholars should be considered a resource. We learn from them and they learn from us. I do not consider the simple presence of international students to be a threat. However, I would have no problem providing necessary resources to Kentucky research and educational facilities to help them secure ALL threats to security and intellectual property.
Democratic Party
Public Health
COVID-19 has highlighted some disparities in underlying health conditions and access to medical care based on income, race, geographic location, etc. that also affect all aspects of public health. What plans do you have, or policy do you support, to address health equity among Kentuckians? In particular, how will those plans/policies assist in beating this and future pandemics?
First, I support the Governor's initiatives on social distancing, mask wearing, et al. To continue to combat COVID, large infusions of federal money will continue to be required. I also support the views of Representative Attica Scott regarding health care deficiencies in undervalued neighborhoods, not only as they relate to COVID, but also to maternity care, infant mortality and the general health options for minorities. The same is true for Eastern Kentucky. I support expansion of the ACA and the correction of it's flaws. I also firmly believe that the President and his cadre of science non-believers is largely responsible for the horrid conditions we see today. We had a pandemic response plan. He ignored it.
Science Education
In an age dominated by scientific and technological advances, how can we ensure that students receive adequate STEM education, including access to broadband internet?
First, let me state that I have two STEM degrees - BS Chem E from Wisconsin, and MS Statistics from BYU. I'm a math/science candidate. My children are IT specialists, a son with an EE degree is a wind/solar expert, a daughter is an industrial designer, and another, who was the State of Oregon Public Employee of the Year a few years back, is a forensic scientist. I believe in STEM. I do not believe in dumbing down HS graduation requirements just so youth can move on. In KY, there are 650,000 K-12 students and about 240,000 do not have access to broadband. Ten percent of our teachers do not have good internet access in their homes. I will do whatever it takes to rectify this. I will also support any initiatives on our college campuses that serve to support the Governor's plan to make Kentucky an agri-tech haven.
Do you support integrating scientifically sound K-12 education on evolution and climate change into Kentucky’s Next Generation Science Standards K-12 curriculum?
Absolutely. If you can find it, I had an op-ed published, maybe 2 years back, in the Boone County Community newspaper "In Defense of Science". Either you believe in science or you don't. Science is not pick and choose. It's not a cafeteria.
Environmental Health & Safety
What should the government do to ensure access to clean water, air and biodiversity?
We must look to rescind the damage done by Scott Pruitt. We must continue to shut down coal-fired power plants. We must rejoin international groups and summits relating to climate change. We must boycott those products that use palm oil and forests throughout Indonesia and Malaysia continue to be depleted. We must work to ensure that the Amazon rainforest is not sacrificed. We must protect our aquifers and place restrictions and heavy fines upon those industries that thrive near waterways and threaten them. We must do better in researching the impact of fracking on the earth crust and groundwater. We must remove state-based impediments to solar technologies and provide grants to support its use. And that's just a starter.
How do you balance economic stability with environmental health and conservation?
Industry consortiums must look to best practices and commit to adhering to them. I believe we have the technology and the brainpower. What we lack is the will.
Energy & Environment
With declining nonrenewable resources, how do we create a sustainable energy portfolio in Kentucky?
The governor's agri-tech initiatives, for example, suggests that crops can be grow in masse using as little as ten percent of the water used in traditional farming. Other states provide grants and initiatives to homeowners to embrace solar energy. Here, Kentucky is behind the curve. Personal consultation with the solar industry suggests that our first step may be a requirement that all new warehouse or industrial park construction have a solar rooftop. On the KY/OH border the Brent Spence Bridge replacement has been a topic for 15 years. Why not mimic London's Blackfriar's bridge, a solar bridge that contributes to the grid.
What are your views on climate change, and how would they affect your energy policies (if at all)?
It's here, it's real and I feel that we are beyond the tipping point. For those non-believers, I would ask, how many pieces of the Ross Ice Shelf that are the size of New Jersey, have to break off before you understand that something horrific is underway and we, men, created the problem. One bill for immediate consideration would be, before developers decide to move in to create new subdivisions, that every tree with some minimal diameter be saved before construction begins. I would also push for broad wind and solar initiatives to move us quickly away from fossil fuels.
Scientific Integrity & Support
How will you foster a culture that respects scientific evidence and protects scientists?
This is a tough question. I can only be a strong voice in support of science. My op-ed more than suggests that I am. I will continue to be loud and obnoxious if need be. But, to convince folks who are grounded in their positions that scientific studies lack credibility is like trying to convincing a racist not to be racist.
What role(s) specifically should the government play in stimulating innovative science and technology (e.g., EPSCoR, university research funding) so Kentuckians continue to benefit from them?
Two issues come to mind. Immigration law should not penalize foreign students from attending American universities. Take a look at science breakthroughs. Many are the result of collaboration between US and foreign citizens. Second, we need to not only participate in world movements and summits that address problems we mutually have, we must elect people who are science believers and take up the position as world leader. I read where 85% of ocean pollution comes from 11 waterways, 9 in Asia, two in Africa. Problem like that affect all the worlds citizenry.
Research Security & International Student Issues
What actions will you take during your time in office to balance research security and intellectual property concerns with the critical role international students and scholars play in Kentucky’s science and technology research enterprise across all sectors, and at universities in particular?
Another hard question. The honest answer is, I don't know. As a first-time candidate I have spent most of my time on kitchen table topics...health care, access to voting, funding education, and in Kentucky, the pension crisis. I am certain that the above is another worthy topic. I'm not reluctant to admit that I've been spending my time elsewhere. Putting food on the table in a COVID crisis is the kind of issue I lament over.
Glenn Martin Hammond - District 31
Democratic Party
Public Health
COVID-19 has highlighted some disparities in underlying health conditions and access to medical care based on income, race, geographic location, etc. that also affect all aspects of public health. What plans do you have, or policy do you support, to address health equity among Kentuckians? In particular, how will those plans/policies assist in beating this and future pandemics?
Expanding affordable healthcare is a key platform of my campaign. Eastern Kentucky is seeing one of the highest cancer rates in the world, and alarming rates of other diseases such as COPD, heart disease and diabetes. All while large corporations profit off of our sickness at exorbitant rates. When pharmaceutical companies are price gouging life-saving medications like insulin and health insurance companies are charging more for less coverage with higher deductibles, we need to send a State Senator to Frankfort who’ll stand up to them. Eastern Kentucky families shouldn’t be one medical emergency away from disaster, and I’ll fight for affordable, accessible healthcare to make sure that’s the case.
Science Education
In an age dominated by scientific and technological advances, how can we ensure that students receive adequate STEM education, including access to broadband internet?
This is an issue that disproportionately affects Eastern Kentucky and our rural schools. We can’t recruit new, good-paying jobs to our region or adequately prepare our kids for a modern economy without access to the high-speed internet and the tools and resources needed to harness it. I’m in favor of expanding universal broadband across the Mountains of Eastern Kentucky, and fully-funding our schools to provide the same educational opportunities to our students, such as STEM courses, that other areas of the state enjoy.
Do you support integrating scientifically sound K-12 education on evolution and climate change into Kentucky’s Next Generation Science Standards K-12 curriculum?
I strongly believe that it’s imperative for Kentucky to keep politicians out of the classroom and allow teachers and scholars to do their jobs. The curriculums our children are taught should be determined by what is most beneficial to them, their educational careers and their lifelong professional development -- not by what politicians say. I trust scientists, teachers and scholars to build curriculums, and will support them in doing so as State Senator.
Environmental Health & Safety
What should the government do to ensure access to clean water, air and biodiversity?
Simply put: more. For decades Frankfort has let big business poison the water and air of Eastern Kentucky, leading to the highest cancer rates in the country, unsafe drinking water and ravaged biodiversity. I firmly support investments in tourism as a vehicle for job creation and expanded tax revenue in Eastern Kentucky. Doing so will require an investment in the health and protection of our beautiful natural landscapes.
How do you balance economic stability with environmental health and conservation?
As I allude above, protecting Eastern Kentucky’s waterways, hiking trails and other natural beauties is economic stability. By enhancing, revitalizing, protecting and promoting our region we are investing in good-paying job opportunities, as well as inviting tourists to come to our area and contribute to our local economies and tax system. It’s not just a balance. Economic stability and environmental health can go hand in hand in Eastern Kentucky.
Energy & Environment
With declining nonrenewable resources, how do we create a sustainable energy portfolio in Kentucky?
To start, we could save taxpayer dollars, create good-paying jobs and lessen our reliance on nonrenewable energy by installing solar panels on every government building in Kentucky. And that sort of efficient, innovative thinking with the taxpayers in mind is how we move forward in Eastern Kentucky and across the state.
What are your views on climate change, and how would they affect your energy policies (if at all)?
We need to take advantage of the opportunity to create jobs in areas that address the threat of climate change. It’s inevitable that we must do something to curb its effects, or we’ll see a lot of people out of work, such as farmers. So when we do, I’d like to see jobs provided for Eastern Kentuckians in the process.
Scientific Integrity & Support
How will you foster a culture that respects scientific evidence and protects scientists?
By listening to them, hearing their expertise and encouraging my colleagues to do the same.
What role(s) specifically should the government play in stimulating innovative science and technology (e.g., EPSCoR, university research funding) so Kentuckians continue to benefit from them?
As State Senator, I will dedicate myself to being accessible and transparent to my constituents and to anyone looking to make positive change for the people of Eastern Kentucky. As such, my door will be open to discuss matters with individuals and organizations who believe they can offer benefit to the people of Kentucky.
Research Security & International Student Issues
What actions will you take during your time in office to balance research security and intellectual property concerns with the critical role international students and scholars play in Kentucky’s science and technology research enterprise across all sectors, and at universities in particular?
If leaders in academic and scholarly circles are aware of concerns regarding research security and intellectual property, I would be willing to collaborate with those communities to support productive and fair solutions. Of course while also respecting the critical role of international students, such as those who attend the University of Pikeville and make a positive contribution to our region and our state every day.
Did Not Respond:
Jason Howell Republican Party State Senator 1
Amanda Billings Libertarian Party State Senator 3
Whitney Westerfield Republican Party State Senator 3
Stephen Meredith Republican Party State Senator 5
Guy Miller Libertarian Party State Senator 5– could not contact
Adrienne Southworth Republican Party State Senator 7
Joe Graviss Democratic Party State Senator 7
Ken Carroll Independent State Senator 7
David Givens Republican Party State Senator 9
Brian Pedigo Democratic Party State Senator 9
John Schickel Republican Party State Senator 11
Reggie Thomas Democratic Party State Senator 13
Matt Miniard Write-In State Senator 13
Rick Girdler Republican Party State Senator 15
Damon Thayer Republican Party State Senator 17
Jason Stroude Democratic Party State Senator 17
Morgan McGarvey Democratic Party State Senator 19
Walt Trebolo Democratic Party State Senator 21
Brandon Storm Republican Party State Senator 21
Chris McDaniel Republican Party State Senator 23
Ryan Olexia Democratic Party State Senator 23
Robert Stivers Republican Party State Senator 25
Steve West Republican Party State Senator 27
Bryan Short Libertarian Party State Senator 27 – could not contact
Gene Detherage Write-In State Senator 27
Johnnie Turner Republican Party State Senator 29
Johnny Ray Turner Democratic Party State Senator 29
Glenn Hammond Democratic Party State Senator 31
Phillip Wheeler Republican Party State Senator 31
Gerald Neal Democratic Party State Senator 33
Denise Harper-Angel Democratic Party State Senator 35
David Yates Democratic Party State Senator 37
US House of Representative Candidates
Democratic Party
Public Health
COVID-19 has highlighted some disparities in underlying health conditions and access to medical care based on income, race, geographic location, etc. that also affect all aspects of public health. What plans do you have, or policy do you support, to address health equity among Kentuckians? In particular, how will those plans/policies assist in beating this and future pandemics?
In dealing with the coronavirus, just as in preparing for future pandemics, Congress must commit to substantial federal investments in public health and prioritize research, data, and fact-based policymaking in all we do. As part of the federal government’s response, I’ve worked closely with my colleagues in the House to promote increased funding for Community Health Centers and other agencies that serve at-risk populations and secure designated resources for testing and contact tracing in disproportionately affected communities. I am also a co-sponsor of H.R. 6585, the Equitable Data Collection and Disclosure on COVID-19 Act that mandates the Department of Health and Human Services to collect the data on and publicly report racial and ethnic demographic information related to COVID-19 testing, hospitalizations, and mortality. Since the beginning of my time in Congress, I have advocated for health care reform that ensures all Americans have access to high-quality, affordable health care and I will continue to work for systemic changes that address social and economic disparities and promote health equity.
Science Education
In an age dominated by scientific and technological advances, how can we ensure that students receive adequate STEM education, including access to broadband internet?
I believe it is imperative that Congress continues to support and promote Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education. STEM education is critical to both our nation’s economic development and ability to keep pace as a global leader in innovation. Through substantial federal funding for STEM programs, students will have increased exposure to these important subjects and the necessary knowledge to pursue future educational opportunities in these fields of study. Ensuring student access to internet connectivity is crucial to further expanding our STEM education, and we must do all we can to provide schools with the resources they need to equip their students with internet connectivity. I have recently joined with some of my colleagues to encourage an increase in funding for the E-Rate program to help deliver internet service to students across the nation who need Wi-Fi to access their classes. As we move forward, I will continue to support efforts that grow our broadband capabilities and provide students with the tools they need to learn and succeed.
Do you support integrating scientifically sound K-12 education on evolution and climate change into Kentucky’s Next Generation Science Standards K-12 curriculum?
Students should be equipped with necessary knowledge and scientific context in order to comprehend natural science and research, and I believe evolution is critical to their understanding on these subjects. I also believe that students should be informed about our environment and any challenges related to climate change as our future generations will unfortunately face dire consequences if we fail to act, and educating our children on climate change will be critical in understanding how to address the problem. Through a strong scientific foundation and emphasis on empirical research, we can continue to prepare our students to analyze and tackle their generation’s biggest problems.
Environmental Health & Safety
What should the government do to ensure access to clean water, air and biodiversity?
The federal government has a responsibility to ensure access to a healthy environment. As the Chairman of the House Budget Committee, it is my responsibility to invest in programs that reflect that values of our country, which includes addressing the consequences of climate change. I am committed to working with my colleagues in Congress to find solutions that will reduce greenhouse gas emissions so that future generations will have a more sustainable and healthier environment. I will also continue to support legislative efforts that invest in new science and technology innovation, safeguard the quality of the air we breathe and the water we drink, and strengthen environmental protections.
How do you balance economic stability with environmental health and conservation?
While in Congress, I have committed my time to ensuring a healthy and diverse economy across the Commonwealth. I will continue to pursue policies that will grow our economy, specifically by investing in education, job training, infrastructure, and health care. As we’ve seen in Kentucky, communities whose economies are dependent on coal have experienced difficulties as cheaper and more abundant sources of energy have emerged. We must invest in those communities to help transition their economies, which is why I have sponsored these bills that will provide federal assistance to help revitalize and diversify the coal country economies while providing benefits to those who need it most. I will continue to support these proposals and work with my colleagues to grow Kentucky’s economy while also preserving environmental standards.
Energy & Environment
With declining nonrenewable resources, how do we create a sustainable energy portfolio in Kentucky?
I believe we should be doing more to invest in clean, renewable energy. The latest science indicates that climate change will have an increasing impact on our society and will contribute to droughts, floods, more extreme weather, and the erosion of our coastlines. There is a wide array of ways to reduce emissions, including integrating renewable energy sources and switching to plants powered by natural gas. I will continue to do everything I can to ensure we have a better, cleaner planet and fight to see we enact commonsense measures to curb carbon emissions, while creating the jobs of the future.
What are your views on climate change, and how would they affect your energy policies (if at all)?
I believe we have an obligation to protect our environment for current and future generations. As the consequences of global climate change become increasingly evident, I recognize the particular urgency we must take in reforming our systems of energy production. In order to avert global crisis, we must implement comprehensive change, and I am committed to supporting the mobilization efforts necessary to accomplish this task.
Scientific Integrity & Support
How will you foster a culture that respects scientific evidence and protects scientists?
I believe it is the responsibility of leaders throughout our society to actively counter the campaign of misinformation and attacks on science led by the Trump Administration and like-minded elected officials. The coronavirus pandemic has demonstrated, with devastating consequences for nearly 200,000 Americans and their families, the very real impact science denial has on our health and economy. That’s why I am a cosponsor of H.R. 1709, the Scientific Integrity Act, which will keep scientific studies free from political suppression or interference by requiring federal agencies to enact rules that promote the free flow of scientific information. Additionally, in my role as Chairman of the Budget Committee, I continue to hold hearings on the benefits of science and innovation to our economy, including the importance of diversity and inclusion in research and development, and the value of federal investments in scientific pursuits.
What role(s) specifically should the government play in stimulating innovative science and technology (e.g., EPSCoR, university research funding) so Kentuckians continue to benefit from them?
Federal research and development investments have long helped our nation solve problems at home and abroad, and have fueled our economic growth for generations. In contrast to the Trump Administration’s proposed cuts to science and engineering, I support the highest funding levels possible for federal programs like those administered by the National Science Foundation and National Institutes of Health, that increase regional economic opportunities, creating jobs in the short- and long term, and attract additional private investments to spur innovation.
Research Security & International Student Issues
What actions will you take during your time in office to balance research security and intellectual property concerns with the critical role international students and scholars play in Kentucky’s science and technology research enterprise across all sectors, and at universities in particular?
Nearly one million international students attend American colleges and universities each year, and this demand is a testament to our higher education institutions’ academics and global appeal. I strongly support programs that permit individuals to further their education and research overseas and also believe that these opportunities help foster cultural understanding and develop productive relationships with other nations. By maintaining important programs that facilitate international student and scholar visits, we can continue to both protect research initiatives and cultivate new studies and development.
U.S. Representative, Libertarian Party
Public Health
COVID-19 has highlighted some disparities in underlying health conditions and access to medical care based on income, race, geographic location, etc. that also affect all aspects of public health. What plans do you have, or policy do you support, to address health equity among Kentuckians? In particular, how will those plans/policies assist in beating this and future pandemics?
Our government's habits of deception and manipulation by our government lead us into this year's failures. First, by delaying public response to a real threat. Second, by intentionally spinning information based on how officials wanted people to react. Third, by having eroded public trust both over decades and within the pandemic. We have also failed to embrace either free markets or a command structure economy and thus miss out on the benefits that either would bring in times of crisis. The examples of these failures are voluminous, so I won't try to list them here. This is especially sad because the pandemic at hand is unusually manageable due to the asymmetry of the threat and the relatively low risk the disease itself brings to our society's structure. i.e. had we the intellect of field mice, COVID-19 would have doubled or tripled our mortality rate for a year, but our society would have been at no risk. I appreciate that this sounds dispassionate, but the point is that the diseases themselves can be much worse, and we have shown ourselves to be disastrously ill-equipped when being thrown a very soft pitch. Many of the changes that I would advocate involve greater government transparency and a greater embrace of consensual exchange between individuals and less government intervention. In short free flow of information is key to dealing with a threat such as a pandemic, and government policies have acted as a barrier to the flow of information. However, in March, it was clear that some proactive actions could have been of great benefit in the context of a war with a disease. 1) Funding of resources needed for health departments and primary care physicians to proactively offer high-risk certifications of high risk. 2) Funding for a safe delivery programs focused on delivering healthy foods and other supplies to high-risk individuals who agree to stay safe at home. 3) Funding of subsidy program to cover median fixed costs, i.e., mortgage, water, electricity for high-risk individuals who agree to stay safe at home. 4) Wave collection of income tax, social security, Medicare, and Medicaid for any employee who is nor laid off or furloughed, but is also unable to deliver value to their employer due to the pandemic, for the duration of the pandemic. So, the employers will be able to help judge if structural realignment can be avoided, but at lower economic risk for the employer. Steps such as these should have supplanted the massive handouts, shutdowns, and quantitative easing that have led to market euphoria based on printing and debt while decreasing our productive capacity and slow business from adapting to the new realities on the ground.
Science Education
In an age dominated by scientific and technological advances, how can we ensure that students receive adequate STEM education, including access to broadband internet?
As a software engineer who has training both himself and many others, the top barriers to a quality STEM education are cultural, not economic. I still recall how one of my seventh-grade classmates put it, "Why do we have to learn all this stuff anyway. My uncle works in a gas station, and he does just fine." No offense to those who work at gas stations. I've pumped gas and worked behind a register. I've also worked as a night-shift security guard. But mastery of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics takes discipline and drive. A society that promises equality between those who develop discipline and drive and those who do not will not produce future generations who excel in STEM, nor other skils requiring years of effort to obtain. However, we do have a problem in that few early education educators are skilled in STEM. Often, the difficulties students have in obtaining skills in high school stem from poor foundations in mathematics. To a large extent, we could fix this with school choice. Funding should follow the child instead of being locked in the child's geography. We could also allow a portion of the educational dollars to go toward internet connectivity. The promise of these dollars would spur investor interest to bring connectivity to the students in the most efficient manor they can find. Perhaps though fiber, perhaps through mobile, perhaps through satellite constellations, such as Starlink or Oneweb.
Do you support integrating scientifically sound K-12 education on evolution and climate change into Kentucky’s Next Generation Science Standards K-12 curriculum?
I am an advocate of school choice. That said, I am also an advocate of any curriculum my tax dollars are funding to include the best information secular science has to offer. In the case of evolution, that is a resounding yes, as I happen to consider myself to a student of evolutionary epistemology and find the world around me to be startlingly ignorant of how evolution works or the many contexts to which it can be applied. i.e., biological evolution merely one example. On climate change, I would advocate teaching what the science says. However, media and pop-science profit greatly from sensationalism around this topic. This is far from unique to climate change, and I see it as a good opportunity to teach students the importance of obtaining enough STEM skills to cut through, at least some, of the noise. To the degree anyone is unhappy with what I would advocate their child be taught, I would like to remind again that I advocate for school choice and fully embrace that I do not know your child, nor what is best for them.
Environmental Health & Safety
What should the government do to ensure access to clean water, air and biodiversity?
Stop polluting so much. The U.S. government is the largest polluter on the planet.
How do you balance economic stability with environmental health and conservation?
Phase-out the fractional reserves system, as it requires geometric economic growth in a finite world. This is true because, at any given time, the principal plus interest cannot be repaid based on the currency in existence. Thus, if the collapse is to be avoided, more money must exist tomorrow than exists today. Some of this can be handled via inflation, but if hyper-inflation is to be avoided, we must also produce more wealth. However, that is a strong pressure to consume resources exponentially faster. We should also switch from a tax on production to a tax on consumption. At present, businesses' inefficiencies exist in tax-deductible expenses and are thus subsidized by the current tax policies. Meanwhile, taxes on consumption encourage that waste be avoided.
Energy & Environment
With declining nonrenewable resources, how do we create a sustainable energy portfolio in Kentucky?
I believe as renewables become less affordable, the market will answer that better than any small group of people. Thus the most essential actions government can take is to stay out of the way and keep its thumb off the scale in determining what the actual solutions should be. That said, I am a fan of integral fast reactors and believe we should stay out of the way of modern reactors being developed the best we can, without subsidizing risk. i.e., if underwriting the risk is unaffordable without government intervention, then the action is simply unaffordable. Similarly, liability limits around fossil fuels also need to be phased out.
What are your views on climate change, and how would they affect your energy policies (if at all)?
I believe that anthropogenic carbon has contributed to climate change. While the climate has never been static, we are contributing to a change adaptation to will be painful for many. This is, by definition, a negative economic externality. I do think it reasonable to ask if this is an issue that moral sentiment alone will solve. However, if we are going to interfere with the markets, which are driven to find efficiencies to start with, in determining how energy is to be produced, then the only rational way would look something like a global tax on the de-sequestration of carbon. The funds could be distributed to the nations of the world proportional to their population, in order for their governments to determine how best to use the funds. I explicitly do not like the subsidies of various solutions. They can quickly shift resources from those who may be good at providing efficient solutions to those who are good at garnering favors.
Scientific Integrity & Support
How will you foster a culture that respects scientific evidence and protects scientists?
We who believe in the scientific process need to do a better job of respecting and defending the process. Sadly many in power cuddle up to science without actually embracing it. Members of the scientific community should firmly reject pseudo-science, even when it is from those who color themselves as science friends. The true friend of science will respect and defend the process even when it costs them votes, money, jobs, friends. You believe in pursuing truth, or you don't. Full marks to those who are boldly wrong on a particular topic, and then prove themselves wrong via the process. It is about honesty in the quest, not about being what society accepts as right.
What role(s) specifically should the government play in stimulating innovative science and technology (e.g., EPSCoR, university research funding) so Kentuckians continue to benefit from them?
Stop forcing kids through a one size fits all educational system, especially one designed to crank out good followers. Innovation is not what pops of an extruder. Encourage, descent, skepticism, and critical thinking. Stay out of the way of innovation. Every regulation risks creating unintended barriers for someone trying to do what the regulation's authors did not anticipate. Switch from an income tax to a consumption tax. Creating something new needs to be rewarded.
Research Security & International Student Issues
What actions will you take during your time in office to balance research security and intellectual property concerns with the critical role international students and scholars play in Kentucky’s science and technology research enterprise across all sectors, and at universities in particular?
I would propose legislation to grant waivers to those who only hack into countries that are proven to subsidize hacking into our infrastructure. Likewise, I would propose legislation to allow patenting of technologies stolen from such countries. Said legislation would need to be driven by periodic reviews from our intelligence apparatus, and it should be clear that the goal is to have zero nations on the list. We do not want to be a nation of intellectual theft, simply a nation that is willing to take the gloves off when others are not playing by the rules.
Did Not Respond:
James Rhodes - District 1
James Comer -District 1
Brett Guthrie - District 2
Hank Linderman - District 2
Rhonda Palazzo- District 3
Thomas Massie - District 4
Alexandra Owensby - District 4
Harold Rogers - District 5
Andy Barr - District 6
Josh Hicks - District 6
US Senate Candidates
Did Not Respond:
Mitch McConnell
Amy McGrath
Dr Paul Frangedakis
U.S. Senator, Write-In
Public Health
COVID-19 has highlighted some disparities in underlying health conditions and access to medical care based on income, race, geographic location, etc. that also affect all aspects of public health. What plans do you have, or policy do you support, to address health equity among Kentuckians? In particular, how will those plans/policies assist in beating this and future pandemics?
Don't shut down clinic's like the governor did. Let us doctor's do our jobs. We are the first line of defense and let us doctor's deal with the public instead of politicians and news scaring people into hysteria. Shameful.
Science Education
In an age dominated by scientific and technological advances, how can we ensure that students receive adequate STEM education, including access to broadband internet?
The question is why are not all schools having the same technology? Like chain stores that have my information.. I can got to one in California and New York and guess what? My information is available. Our schools should have this built in.
Do you support integrating scientifically sound K-12 education on evolution and climate change into Kentucky’s Next Generation Science Standards K-12 curriculum?
Proven and correct science. Not made up science to cause climate control hysteria
Environmental Health & Safety
What should the government do to ensure access to clean water, air and biodiversity?
Well basic life sustaining water source should be for everyone. Getting it to remote places can be difficult. If we can fly to the moon..we can get clean water to everyone
How do you balance economic stability with environmental health and conservation?
You clean your mess as you go. Replant trees, keep water source from being contaminated etc. Love the place you call home. Only one Earth
Energy & Environment
With declining nonrenewable resources, how do we create a sustainable energy portfolio in Kentucky?
Algae farms, solar, wind, hydrogen from water.
What are your views on climate change, and how would they affect your energy policies (if at all)?
The Earth changes through time. We need to keep our Earth home clean and renewable. Earth is a living planet. Let's not be the cancer that kills her
Scientific Integrity & Support
How will you foster a culture that respects scientific evidence and protects scientists?
Science can be reproducible. Its objective not subjective. It's basically Truth. People like the truth.
What role(s) specifically should the government play in stimulating innovative science and technology (e.g., EPSCoR, university research funding) so Kentuckians continue to benefit from them?
I love science and technology as a doctor. We in Kentucky can lead the nation in this. Proper funding from the government that actually goes to the university and not pockets of professor's or politicians but to student studies, labs and equipment. Maximize the dollars coming in.
Research Security & International Student Issues
What actions will you take during your time in office to balance research security and intellectual property concerns with the critical role international students and scholars play in Kentucky’s science and technology research enterprise across all sectors, and at universities in particular?
Only the university should have the rights to the research. Making sure notes, computers, backups ETC are secured and not stolen is a job for experts in cybersecurity. This should be in place before funding programs, and universities should have to provide their research loss prevention curriculum